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Hawaii & North America



“To awaken quite alone in a strange town is one of the pleasantest sensations in the world.” - Freya Stark




Hawaii
Hawaii (Big Island) - Kauai - Lanai
Maui -
Molokai - Oahu


Mexico
United States
Alaska -
Atlanta - Austin - Boston - Charleston - Chicago - Dallas
Canada

 




Hawaii







Big Island

The highlight of Hawaii Island is its landscape of mesmerizing beauty and stark contrasts, including dramatic volcanic mountains, lush rain forests, cascading waterfalls, sandy beaches of many colors and beautiful coral reefs.

Most commonly known as the Big Island, Hawaii Island is also known as the Orchid Isle and the Volcano Isle. It's physically bigger than all the other islands of the Hawaiian archipelago combined, but big does not mean crowded and busy.  The island of Hawaii retains a rural flavor, and many residents are grateful to be removed from the urban bustle, just as some visitors will be.

Most visitors to the Big Island congregate on the west side, primarily in sunny Kailua-Kona and along the majestic Kohala coast, but on the east side, in tropical Hilo, you will find a number of attractions and activities of interest as well.  The landscape is varied, too, changing from beach to mountain and from dry desert to moist upland rain forest.  Eleven of the world's 13 climate zones can be found there.

Visitors determined to see an active volcano will find one of the best bets on the Big Island: The world's most active volcano, Kilauea, has been erupting sporadically since 1983.  (You can watch the flowing lava safely, but the best viewing spots change daily.)  You'll also find colorful beaches—golden, green, gray, black and white—and even a beach that disappears seasonally (between Keauhou and Kona, it is claimed temporarily by the tide).  The deep-sea fishing and snorkeling are both great, and in some places excellent.

The Big Island also boasts Mauna Kea (the world's tallest mountain, if you count the portion below the surface of the sea); numerous large cattle and horse ranches (the Parker Ranch is the largest privately owned ranch in the U.S.); and more gorgeous flowers than you can imagine—most of the orchids for the leis made in the state are grown there.  All of this peace and nature means that nightlife and shopping are limited.  Most visitors, if they go to the Big Island at all, stay for only a few nights, though those captivated by the island's low-key charm could stay much longer.

Visitors who are looking for lively nightlife and shopping may be bored on the Big Island, but those who are looking for outdoor adventure, whether on land or water, will find plenty to do.


Kauai

Kauai is farther north and west than the other Hawaiian Islands.  Kauai has craggy mountains, luxuriant valleys and many breezy beaches, mostly managed to dodge excessive development.  Yes, there are Kauai hotels, resort complexes and some of the state's best golf courses, but they're centralized in small pockets.  The landscape has also been protected by height restrictions—keeping buildings from towering over the coconut trees.  As a result, it's the natural scenery that elicits the "Wows!" on Kauai.

Serious hikers should set aside an extra day or two just to hike Kauai's marvelous nature trails.  Outdoor enthusiasts will also find challenging golf, whale-watching (December-March) and boat trips along the spectacular Na Pali Coast.  It should be noted that some people—especially those who don't enjoy nature—may find Kauai dull, as shopping and nightlife are limited.



Lanai

Lanai is the smallest of the main islands, just 18 mi long.  Once a plantation island used almost exclusively to grow pineapples, Lanai is still almost completely owned by Castle & Cooke, the parent company of Dole Pineapple.  But in the 1990s, pineapple production was halted and the company put its chips into upscale resort developments.  As a result, the island is changing fairly rapidly and becoming more gentrified.  It now has two 18-hole golf courses and luxury resorts, but it remains uncrowded and quiet.  Visitors can go sailing, horseback riding, fishing, ocean rafting, hunting or do some back-road exploring.

The main town, Lanai City, in the center of the island, doesn't have many attractions, but we love the colorful houses and the towering Norfolk Island pines that line the street.  The Garden of the Gods is well-worth seeing: It's a multicolored, barren volcanic area that looks similar to Arizona's Painted Desert, in miniature.

Kaunolu Village, once the summer residence of Kamehameha I, is the most complete archaeological village
site in the state.  Nearby is Kahekili's Leap, where Hawaiian warriors once tested their mettle by diving
from a 60-ft cliff.

Other attractions on the island include the Luahiwa petroglyphs, Munro Trail (through a beautiful rain forest) and Shipwreck Beach (where you can still see the beached hulk of a World War II ship).

Although flights are available from Honolulu, some visitors arrive by private or chartered boats.  There's ferry service to and from the town of Lahaina on Maui, with five sailings daily.  Most visitors see Lanai on a one-day boat or snorkeling trip from Maui and are happy enough with that.  (Be forewarned: The channel between Lanai and Maui can be extremely rough and treacherous.)  Regardless of how long you stay, make reservations for everything well in advance and plan to spend more for food, lodging and car rental than on the other islands.




Maui

The island of Maui deserves its reputation as a top vacation destination: It's covered with pr
istine white-sand beaches, calm ocean bays and thrilling surf, stunning mountain and volcano vistas, sugarcane fields, highland ranches, waterfall-fed pools and twisting mountain roads.  But Maui is no hidden gem—it's the second most-visited Hawaiian island, and you'll have to do some work to find tropical solitude.  Still, Maui's beauty and the mix of different areas make it a good choice.  Regardless of where you're staying, the entire island can be seen in a series of day trips.

Most Maui hotels and resorts line the leeward, dry western shores of the island in West Maui and South Maui. The majority of the island's visitors stay there.  Beyond the perimeters of the beautiful resort areas, however, the rest of Maui is open for exploration.





Molokai

The island of Molokai (26 mi east of Oahu) is for those who want to unwind quietly.  It's a great place if you like isolated beaches, deep-sea fishing, history, hiking and relaxing.  Residents voted to retain Molokai's rural flavor instead of invite tourism development.  Those who want the activities and attractions of an urban area or bustling tourist center are not going to enjoy the island.

The island's most distinctive area is Kalaupapa National Historic 
Park.  The isolated peninsula on Molokai's north side is the site of a leper colony that was established in 1866.  Those with the disease were shipped there and left to fend for themselves.  A Belgian priest, Father Damien de Veuster, began working with them in 1873; his efforts to bring dignity into their lives is an inspiring story.  Though no new patients are being admitted, the colony still has residents who remain by choice.  The area can only be visited as part of a tour—no one is permitted to walk around the compound unaccompanied.  The most popular way to get there is the Molokai Guided Mule Trip, where you traverse the precarious cliff-side trails as part of a mule team.  You can also take hiking and flying tours to Kalaupapa. 

At the west end of the island, Papohaku Beach is the longest white-sand beach in the state, but the waters are often too dangerous for swimming.  Also at the western end is Molokai Ranch, an expansive resort that offers guests a range of activities, including horseback riding, ocean kayaking, hiking and more.  Guests can stay in a traditional lodge or opt for a rustic outdoor tentalow cottage.

Beautiful valleys and mountains are found on the eastern end, including trails to Moaula Falls and Hipuapua Falls in the Halawa Valley.  If you hike one of the trails, leave early and prepare for a hefty workout.  You should hire a guide to hike some of the trails: It's easy to get lost.



Oahu

Oahu is the political, economic and population hub of Hawaii, assuming a place of importance that sets it apart from the rest of the state, which is often clumped into the designation of "Neighbor Islands."

Oahu is dominated by Honolulu, Hawaii's largest city.  Although the high-rise office buildings and traffic-snarled freeways don't match many people's romantic ideal of what Hawaii should be, the shopping, nightlife and multicultural mix of the island are good reasons to go.
 






Mexico







Acapulco

Mexico's original seaside resort, Acapulco has enticed vacationers for more than half a century.  The Kennedys and the Clintons honeymooned there, Elizabeth Taylor was married there, Placido Domingo and Danny DeVito have homes there, and other film stars have been relaxing beneath its palms since the heydays of Errol Flynn and Frank Sinatra.  These days, Acapulco is bigger and, in some ways, better than ever.

The seaside city of Acapulco is also a backyard beach to residents of Mexico City (the national capital is just 250 mi away).  As a result, Acapulco feels more authentically Mexican than resorts such as Cancun or Los Cabos, which are tailored to vacationers from abroad.

A playground that never sleeps, Acapulco is home to dazzling restaurants and decadent discos.  Dine on sushi one night and posole (a regional specialty) the next.  And if heavy metal and pulsing techno are not your thing, hold hands at a piano bar.  But don't expect to get much sleep.  The way to experience Acapulco is to dance all night, sleep half the day and fuel your body with sun and spicy foods in between.






Cancun & the Riviera Maya

Cancun is wrapped in crystal clear water and brilliant sunshine, so it's no wonder the shoreline gets top billing. Government developers, looking for a way to eradicate the poverty of the region, created this comfortable resort area on the Mexican Caribbean from the sand up to take advantage of the gorgeous aquamarine water and temperate climate.  Cancun is the top resort in Mexico.

Cancun either reassures visitors or annoys them.  Travelers who enjoy the feel of Old Mexico will never find Cancun to be as colorful or as
spontaneous.  With more than 30,000 hotel rooms, it's not the place for isolated sun worship, either.  The resort facilities have overgrown the original plans for the town, making the layout of hotels and shops somewhat cramped.

But those hankering for a no-hassle beach vacation can fly in and soak up the sun without speaking a word of Spanish (or exchanging U.S. dollars).  And those interested in learning about the ancient Maya civilization can visit several exceptional archaeological sites on day trips.

Also within reach is the island of Cozumel, a haven for divers and snorkelers.  Playa del Carmen, once an oasis of rustic, laid-back charm, is one of the fastest-growing areas in the country, with a great variety of restaurants, bars, shops and entertainment.  It is also the hub of a growing ecotourism movement.  And Isla Mujeres, the closest island to Cancun, is still famous for snorkeling and never lost its friendly, fishing village allure.

Typical day trips include Isla Mujeres and snorkeling, the Xcaret theme park, swimming with dolphins, a jungle tour through the lagoon, Cozumel to dive, the ruins at Tulum combined with a visit to the Xel-Ha waterpark or horseback riding on the beach.

Riviera Maya

Approximately 30 years ago, the Riviera Maya was a sparsely populated stretch of Caribbean coastline dotted with fishing villages and little-visited Mayan ruins.  These days it's Mexico's fastest-growing tourist destination that—like its prosperous neighbor, Cancun—has discovered the goose that laid the golden egg.

Stretching from Punta Tanchacte, 17 mi south of Cancun, to the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, almost 85 mi to the south, the Riviera Maya is one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in the Caribbean.  It's famous for white-sand beaches and crystal clear water.  However, the area also offers ancient Mayan ruins and pristine ecological wonders to explore, as well as nature parks and resorts with all the amenities.

Extensive white-sand beaches, limestone caverns, underground rivers and freshwater pools known as cenotes form the Riviera Maya's main geographical features.  Parts of its coastline are covered in mangrove swamps, and other areas lie under low, scrubby forest.  Offshore, a barrier reef that stretches all the way to southern Belize attracts scuba divers.

Playa del Carmen is the main town and soul of the Riviera Maya.  It used to be where drop-outs from society would go to live the life of happy beach bums.  There are still a few around, but the population explosion has brought in paved roads and more small inns and restaurants without altering its ambience much.

You can swim and snorkel during the day or just hang out at an outdoor cafe and people-watch.  When the sun goes down, there's lively nightlife at funky venues, many run by ex-patriate Europeans and Americans. It's also where you catch the ferry to Cozumel.

At Puerto Aventuras, you'll find beautiful beaches and an excellent marina, with berths for up to 250 boats and facilities for sportfishing and watersports.  It's also home to the Riviera Maya's only maritime museum, which exhibits wreckage and artifacts collected from famous shipwrecks along the Mexican Caribbean coast dating back to the 16th century.

Unlike Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos has retained its charm and tranquil village atmosphere. 
A playground dominates the main square, and fishing launches still line the town beach.  Located 22 mi north of Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos also is home to a popular bird-watching haunt—the Dr. Alfredo Barrera Marin Botanical Garden (Yaax Che).

The Tulum area is the center of ancient Mayan culture and a good place to explore cenotes—underground sinkholes that are filled with crystal clear water.  To explore the ruins in the jungle or to snorkel or scuba dive (with the proper certification) in the cenotes, rent a Jeep or take a guided tour.  The ruins, however, are overcrowded with cruise-ship passengers unless you arrive when the area opens in early morning.  This way, you'll also avoid the hottest part of the day.

Nearby are the little-visited Mayan ruins at Muyil.  A stop at Muyil (about 16 mi south of Tulum on Highway 307) is a refreshing break from the main tourist route.  Muyil's structures—some of the oldest on the Yucatan Peninsula—are mostly unrestored and surrounded by towering trees, giving it the feel of a lost city.

Sian Ka'an is a UNESCO-designated World Biosphere Reserve that protects the myriad species of plant, bird (more than 350 species), fish and other animal life that have made up the rain forests of the Yucatan for millennia.  The reserve supports research on preserving these species and stabilizing the ecology of the region, which has been threatened by development and destructive farming practices.  Much of the reserve is open to the public, but it is best explored through a reputable ecotourism company.

Ecoparks such as Xcaret, Xel-ha, Tres Rios and Croco Cun offer a variety of watersports activities and more opportunities to explore the flora and fauna of the coast.  The Riviera Maya's offshore reefs, crystal clear waters and freshwater cenotes make it a paradise for divers and snorkelers.  There are numerous reputable dive shops in Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen and Akumal that organize tours.

Those looking to immerse themselves in Mexican culture and history may be disappointed in the Riviera Maya. Mass tourism has had a considerable impact on the area, stripping it of much of its original Mexican flavor. But, despite its increasing commercialism, the area has a vitality and multicultural ambience that many find irresistible.


Cozumel

Cozumel, Mexico, has long been compared to Cancun, the splashy resort just 40 mi to the north.  In the past, Cozumel had a laid-back, sedate atmosphere, and its superior fishing, snorkeling and diving gave it a definite edge.  Today, Cozumel is still a better choice for those who don't like planned resorts, but the island is no longer an escapist's paradise.  The snorkeling, diving and fishing are still great, but no one would mistake present-day Cozumel for the sleepy backwater it once was.

One reason is cruise ships.  Cozumel is the most popular cruise stop in Mexico and can host as many as seven large ships simultaneously.  When more than one ship looms on the horizon, Cozumel's restaurants, bars and shops fill with day-trippers.  Everyone, from shopkeepers to bartenders, gets a bit stressed by the crowds.

Still, Cozumel tourism can be fun, especially for travelers interested in exploring its coral reefs on scuba and snorkeling outings.  Cozumel's only town, San Miguel, fortunately has retained much of its pleasant, small-town atmosphere.  Those with enough time for a day trip will find the Mayan ruins of Tulum and Chichen Itza, on the Yucatan mainland, within striking distance of Cozumel attractions.




Guadalajara

Guadalajara is a city of contrasts.  The second-largest city in Mexico has undergone significant modernization in the past couple of decades and has attracted numerous multinational businesses, particularly in the high-tech industry, leading to Guadalajara's distinction as Mexico's Silicon Valley.

But Guadalajara remains true to its traditions, and at its heart, Guadalajara is still a conservative, very Mexican city.  Its inhabitants, known as tapatios, often refer to Guadalajara as a large town.  Guadalajara has the size (and pollution) of a large city but retains the flavor and community of its past.

Mariachi music, tequila, the sombrero and the Mexican hat dance were all born in Guadalajara, and the Mexican city has managed to keep these icons alive without turning them into cliches (or lifeless tourist attractions).  Each week a traditional charreada (Mexican-style rodeo) takes place, carrying on the region's hacienda culture.

Visitors will find that Guadalajara is making an effort to preserve the beautiful colonial architecture of its historic center, much of which is arranged around the four main plazas of the original town.  These public areas are great for people-watching and absorbing the culture of old Guadalajara.  Artisan fairs and live musical performances are often held in or near these plazas.







Huatulco

Don't let Huatulco's Mexican colonial-style architecture fool you—most of it is just a few decades old. 
The brainchild Mexico's tourism development agency, this is one of the country's
newest Pacific-coast resorts and is an attempt to balance tourism and environmental preservation.  Mexico set aside about 60% of Huatulco (pronounced wah-TOOL-koh) as an ecological reserve, and all new construction adheres to strict codes: No buildings taller than six stories and plenty of open space and natural vegetation in between.

The result, so far, is a resort with a very different feel.  No, Mexico visitors are not going to find ancient ruins in Huatulco, but you won't be overwhelmed with glitzy high-rises and rowdy crowds either.  What you'll discover in Bahias de Huatulco are nine gorgeous bays and 36 golden-sand beaches, many ringed by coral reefs, underwater grottoes or canyons that attract shoals of fish.

It's not surprising, then, that cruise ships have begun stopping at Huatulco as part of their sailings along the Mexican Riviera.  Myriad watersports as well as adventures to nearby coffee plantations and mountain streams mean there's something for most visitors to do—in addition to simply relaxing in deluxe seclusion.





Ixtapa & Zihuatanejo

The twin cities of Ixtapa and Zihuatanejo are anything but identical.  If your idea of vacation heaven is a round of golf on a lush, green course followed by a leisurely lunch of lobster bisque and champagne, Ixtapa (pronounced eeks-TAH-pa) is calling your name.

However, if you'd rather poke through an outdoor Mexican market and then amble over to the beach where fisherfolk are mending their nets, it's only 4 mi down the coast to Zihuatanejo (zee-wha-tah-NEH-ho).            The lobster there might be in your tacos (washed down with plenty of cold cerveza).

Mexico's tourism-development agency dreamed up Ixtapa when trying to create a Pacific-coast Mexican resort area.  Zihuatanejo, on the other hand, is a traditional Mexico fishing village that has been around for centuries. Whatever Mexican beach vacation you prefer, one of these towns should suit you.





Los Cabos

In a land known for its inexpensive travel destinations, Los Cabos, Mexico, is one of the priciest.  Los Cabos is also one of the most popular, as travelers are willing to pay handsomely for what the area has to offer: fine beaches, world-class restaurants, sumptuous resorts, excellent golf courses, lively nightlife and some of the best sportfishing in the world.

Los Cabos resorts are a place for frequent celebrity sightings.  John Travolta, Jennifer Aniston, George Clooney, Susan Sarandon, Brad Pitt, Reese Witherspoon and Britney Spears are among Los Cabos' multiple celebrity visitors.

Los Cabos is not actually a town: It's the name Mexican tourism officials bestowed upon two once-remote Baja California communities—Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo—and the stretch of coast, known as the Corredor Turistico (Tourist Corridor), that connects them.

Los Cabos' atmosphere is quite different from other parts of Mexico.  Visitors from the U.S. will find Los Cabos more familiar and perhaps comforting: English is common—it even appears on signs—and the streets and buildings have been spruced up.

Los Cabos is set apart from other resort destinations in Mexico such as Cancun or Puerto Vallarta by its climate, geography and terrain.  Visitors to Los Cabos are lured by its sandy beaches, dramatic rock formations and desert landscapes.  Los Cabos visitors go not only to bask in the temperate climate but also to be active: to play golf, go deep-sea fishing, scuba diving and snorkeling, to whale-watch and to explore Baja off-road.






Manzanillo

On the Pacific coast, halfway between the U.S. and Guatemala, Manzanillo has blossomed into a prime resort destination in just a few years.  It can be unbearably hot in the summer, however, and is popular with Mexicans and spring-breakers from the U.S., it's packed on weekends and holidays.

The area encompasses two large bays: Manzanillo Bay to the south and Santiago Bay to the north, which are separated by the Santiago Peninsula, where many fine resort hotels are located.  The town is on the south end of Manzanillo Bay, and there's not much to see there.  However, the downtown seawalk has been spruced up, and a park is being put in along Santiago Bay.

The wide beaches on the bays are the big attractions.  The town calls itself the "Sailfish Capital of the World," and deep-sea fishing is excellent November-May.  Located 130 mi south of Guadalajara, Manzanillo is also the largest container port on the west coast of the Americas.

Side trips may be made to the largely undiscovered coast to the south and to Barra de Navidad, an hour's drive north of Manzanillo, which has good surfing beaches and a lagoon (and a huge resort).






Mazatlan

Mazatlan is exploding.  Although historically not as fancy as Puerto Vallarta to the south or Los Cabos to the west, it's getting there.  A middle-sized city that used to depend on its shrimp fleet and a few other industries for its livelihood, Mazatlan has sprung to life with aspirations of becoming a major beach resort as renowned as Los Cabos or Cancun.  Its long-stagnant marina development has received injections of new capital, and the state of Sinaloa has funded the construction of a sparkling malecon (seaside promenade) that stretches more than 3 mi from the edge of Old Mazatlan at Olas Altas to the southern edge of the Zona Dorada (Golden Zone).  There is also major construction ongoing between the marina and the northern edge of the city.

Because tourism isn't its only business, Mazatlan accept its visitors gracefully.  Unlike some resort towns that become completely consumed (and jaded) by the travel trade, Mazatlan maintains its Mexican character and offers vacationers the things they go for—relaxation and entertainment in a pleasant seaside setting.  In a single visit, travelers can experience comfortable resorts, and the sights and smells of a Mexican city.  It's as simple as moving from one part of town (Zona Dorada—the tourist area) to another (Ol
Mazatlan).



Merida 
  
The capital of Yucatan state, Merida is a charming colonial city in a tropical locale and one of the conquistadores' first strongholds in New Spain.  Built over a Mayan settlement, Merida retains a strong Maya influence even today: Many people still speak the language, and women dress in white huipiles, long sacklike dresses with lacy hems and elaborate embroidery.

The city has good shopping, fine restaurants and hotels, and a couple of nice squares and markets, as well as friendly people.  There are three main reasons to visit Merida: first, to try tasty Yucatecan dishes such as huevos motulenos (fried eggs on crisp tortillas served with peas, ham and black-bean paste) and cochinita pibil (pork seasoned with the Yucatecan spice achiote, wrapped in banana leaves and cooked overnight in an open-pit barbecue); second, to use it as a base for touring Uxmal, Chichen Itza and other Mayan ruins; and third, to take part in "Sundays in Merida," when the streets of the old city are closed to traffic, and the downtown plaza fills with food booths and native craftspeople selling their wares at excellent prices (look for hammocks, baskets, pottery and traditional Caribbean shirts called guayaberas).

Other sights in this town, located 720 mi east of Mexico City, include the Cathedral de Saint Idelfonso (one of the oldest in North America, graced with grand domes and gorgeous rose windows), the Governor's Palace, the Church of the Third Order of Jesus (an old Jesuit church), several plazas (where free evening concerts often take place) and the Regional Anthropology Museum (with impressive Mayan artifacts, paintings and jade carvings).

Bird-watchers should make the trip to Celestun (60 mi west of Merida), where there's a biosphere reserve that's home to more than 300 species of birds.  A local estuary is one of only a handful of breeding grounds for pink flamingos.  Visit September-April to see the spectacle of thousands of flamingos taking flight over the water.  It's best to rent a boat early in the morning.

Merida has a small airport with daily flights from Mexico City, Cancun and other cities.





Mexico City

Mexico City illustrates the word megalopolis.  Mexico City is one of the world's most populous cities, at the same time modern and cosmopolitan yet sprawling and ramshackle.  Its industry, traffic (with accompanying smog), hotels, restaurants, museums, architecture, historic sites (both Spanish and Aztec) and performing arts are everything you'd expect of a world-class city.

However, Mexico City's poverty-stricken neighborhoods are textbook illustrations of the problems encumbering developing nations.  Although Mexico City does present challenges for visitors, its rewards make a visit well worth the effort.  Those who do dive into the fray often become addicted to the city's energy and attractions.




Oaxaca

Oaxaca is possibly the loveliest state capital in Mexico, with ancient ruins, colonial architecture, distinctive food and friendly, relaxed people.  Oaxaca (pronounced wah-HAH-kah) also has several large markets where you can sample the local produce and unique indigenous crafts of the region.  Much of Oaxaca's tourist activity is centered in the main plaza, the zocalo, which features many outdoor cafes and restaurants.

Although Oaxaca contains many signs of the modern world, from televisions and Internet cafes to McDonald's and denim, many of the traditional ways and dress are still evident.  Along the streets, aproned women with long black hair braided with colored ribbons go to the market with baskets of tortillas, fruits and flowers skillfully balanced on their heads.  Even in the Oaxaca city center, an occasional farmer on an alfalfa-loaded burro makes his or her rounds.

Oaxaca's historic center has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.  Its Spanish Colonial street plan and buildings are still intact, making it compact and walkable.  The city serves as a commercial center for the farming villages, or pueblos, of the region, and farmers take their alfalfa, corn and other vegetables there to sell. Oaxaca is especially well-known for its distinctive artisan tradition, which produces pottery, handwoven rugs and textiles, wood carvings and other regional crafts.  Tradition-minded residents successfully blocked a government directive to cut down the trees in the zocalo and put up fast-food chain restaurants in the historic buildings.

Unfortunately, Oaxaca experienced violence and civil unrest in 2006, starting with a teachers' strike in May and continuing with clashes between police and protesters in late October and November.  Although the situation in Oaxaca has calmed down, many of the issues underlying the protests remain unresolved. Travelers should check current conditions.




Puerto Vallarta

Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, masterfully plays the part of a remote tropical getaway, even as it grows into a larger city that's connected to the outside world by multinational chain stores and a steady stream of jets and cruise ships.

Puerto Vallarta's success has a lot to do with looks.  Although in recent years, unchecked development along every inch of Puerto Vallarta's beach has gradually turned the once-quaint fishing village into a mass-market destination for the hoi polloi as well as the moneyed few.

Still, there remains much beauty in Vallarta (as it is known to the locals and habitues).  Whitewashed walls and terra-cotta-tiled roofs are nestled along Banderas Bay, with the ornate crown of the Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe serving as a focal point.  The lush, green foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains make for a beautiful and dramatic backdrop.

Puerto Vallarta's style is another key.  Even as more and more travelers have arrived, and more and more hotels have been built, Puerto Vallarta has somehow managed to retain—or at least appears to retain—a cultured grace (thanks in large part to its massive marketing push) that's rare in heavily touristed areas.

Artists, architects and chefs flourish in this rarified climate of tropical creativity.  The restaurants, galleries and shops in Puerto Vallarta are some of the best in the country, drawing talent from Mexico City, Guadalajara, Italy, Switzerland and the U.S.



United States



Alaska

Alaska's main attractions include spectacular scenery, wildlife viewing, camping, skiing, the northern lights, volcanoes, Inside Passage cruises, hiking, riverboat rides, fishing, canoeing, river and sea kayaking, friendly people, Alaska Native and Russian cultures, totem poles, glaciers and dogsled rides.

The Aleut people called it Alyeska, the great land. Alaska is one of the world's special places, full of exotic wildlife, magnificent mountains, glacier-carved valleys and steep, rocky coastline.

Alaska is bigger than life, its sheer mass hard to comprehend. From Barrow, on the northern coast, to Ketchikan, at the southern edge, is more than 1,350 mi/2,174 km—about the same distance as New York City to Miami. Alaska has six distinct climatic regions, the tallest mountains, the biggest glaciers, the most plentiful fishing and the wildest nature preserves on the North American continent.

Visitors go to Alaska for the fishing, hiking, hunting or camping—Denail National Park is a big attraction. Some go for the northern lights, or to whale-watch while cruising the Inside Passage. Some even go to Alaska for the Iditarod dog sled race.

Even as Alaska vacations become more accessible, distance creates costs. Per-day expenses in remote parts of the state are comparable with those in major urban centers. The abundance of spectacular scenery and wildlife, however, should more than compensate.

Most people will like Alaska, but the state has special appeal for nature lovers and the adventurous. Those on a strict budget may find an Alaska vacation hard to manage.






Atlanta 

Atlanta, Georgia, is a bustling, world-class city, with a skyline full of impressive architectural designs that complement rolling hills and abundant foliage.  Atlanta is consistently ranked as one of the best places to do business in the U.S., and more than 750 of Fortune's Top 1,000 businesses have offices there.  The Atlanta airport (Hartsfield) is usually ranked as the world's busiest, has become the city's nickname among locals.

Atlanta's fast-paced, ready-for-the-future attitude is evident in its booming convention business. 

Other Atlanta attractions include pulsing nightlife, showplace museums, sophisticated fine-arts facilities and painstakingly restored historical landmarks. 

Downtown Atlanta has several hubs of activity. Encircling Centennial Olympic Park are the Georgia World Congress Center convention facility, CNN Center and the Georgia Aquarium.  A few blocks away, Peachtree Center is a cluster of grand hotels, retail shops, restaurants and business towers.  Cultural events downtown include concerts in Centennial Olympic Park and a range of presentations at Georgia State University's Rialto Center for the Performing Arts.

Just a few miles/kilometers away, the city's progressive sights and sounds evolve into quiet dogwood- and azalea-lined streets.  Residents of historic, in-town Atlanta neighborhoods, such as Buckhead and Virginia-Highland, enjoy restored homes, baby-stroller-friendly sidewalks, unusual antiques shops and art studios, and intimate, cozy outdoor cafes.

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Austin

People who have lived in the city for more than 15 years or so often decry the loss of the "old Austin"—a place of low prices and little traffic.  Happily, Austin retains its famous combination of southern friendliness and new-age optimism despite its growth and related traffic problems.  More importantly, it is still a center for great music and big-time events such as the Austin City Limits Music Festival.

Even its newfound, caffeinated business savvy has emerged as one of its charms.  Austin is a place where people still take things at their own pace; the food and drink are surprisingly good for what remains a small city; and the live-oak-covered hills are a fine place for walking, jogging or bicycling (at least until the broiling summer heat arrives).  Step into the right bar on the right night, and you'll find long-haired college students and cowboy-hatters grooving to the same band, just as in the days of old, as well as the computer professionals who have come to be accepted as a part of the social fabric in Austin.  To this day, the city defines itself in iconoclastic terms—across town on bumper stickers and T-shirts you'll see the community's unofficial motto: "Keep Austin Weird."




Boston

Boston, Massachusetts, is inundated with visitors every year and for good reason: It's partly a walkable historic park (especially the Freedom Trail) and partly a modern waterfront metropolis (the "Hub of New England") with no lack of things to do once darkness descends.  Fenway Park—one of the nation's most hallowed baseball stadiums—is often a destination in itself.

Although the city has never stopped reaching for the future and now welcomes leading-edge financial services and high-tech companies, it has lovingly preserved the treasures of its past.  Boston cherishes its patriotic connections with the Boston Tea Party and Bunker Hill.  It is a living symbol of the melting pot early
residents fought to create, including lively ethnic neighborhoods, sophisticated centers of academia and sedate sanctuaries of old wealth.  Each seems a world unto itself, yet each is an integral part of Boston's urban identity.

Even with so much to do and so many doing it, the city is a relatively easy place to visit.  Boston's attractions and historical sites are laid out in simple-to-follow walking tours, and its subway system efficiently whisks passengers around the city.  (You won't need a car, which is good: Driving in Boston is hair-ra
ising, even for locals.)  The most difficult part of your visit may be opening your credit-card bill after you get home: Boston can be expensive, but you'll find a lot to enjoy for each dollar spent.



Charleston

Astronomers are pretty sure that Charleston is not the center of the universe, but the city's residents would
like a second opinion.  Fierce local pride is a Charleston institution. 
It has helped sustain the city for more
than 300 tumultuous years—from colonial times, through the Revolutionary and Civil wars, to the present.


Pride has also sustained thousands of historic Charleston buildings—a big reason that travelers visit today.  A stroll down East Bay Street (especially the section known as Rainbow Row) to admire the pastel houses bedecked with their breezy piazzas will give you an idea of where the pride comes from.  Spend some time lolling in the near-tropical warmth of Charleston's beaches, admiring the stoic architecture of The Citadel (the state's military college) or exploring the Charleston historic district, and you'll likely find this a very pleasing corner of the cosmos.




Chicago


Chicago-style: The adjective seems to attach itself to everything in Chicago, Illinois—from vibrant downtown Chicago, architecture and political machines to deep-dish pizza, hot dogs and blues music.  Chicago residents do things with their own distinctive flair, creating innovations that resound far beyond the city's borders.
The result is a world-class city with stunning architecture, an internationally acclaimed symphony, champion sports teams such as the Chicago Bears and Chicago Cubs, a host of renowned Chicago museums such as the Field Museum, great hotels in downtown Chicago and miles of gorgeous beaches.

It's no simple matter to precisely define Chicago.  This large city is many things at once—a blue-collar town that's full of high culture
and gracious living; a town of historical importance that's in no way stuck in the past; a classic Midwestern city with international importance and a multitude of vibrant ethnic neighborhoods. Ultimately, Chicago's refusal to conform to any single style, even one that bears its name, is what truly defines this city.


Dallas

With Dallas' concentration of technology companies, corporate headquarters and wholesale trade markets, the nation's ninth-largest city is a Texas metropolis devoted to business.  Residents of Dallas seem to enjoy spending money with the same passion with which they earn it.  The result is a mercantile mecca that appeals to visitors: The metropolitan area of Dallas affords shopping opportunities that rival those in New York City.

Dallas is also known for the arts; at 19 acres in the heart of downtown, the Dallas Arts District is the largest urban cultural district in the country.  The Dallas Center for the Performing Arts, a multi-venue center for music, opera, theater and dance, is the most significant performing arts complex to be built since the Lincoln Center in New York.

The city of Dallas, along with Fort Worth, its neighbor across the Trinity River, anchors a vast, 12-county area of north-central Texas that is home to almost 6 million people.  It's a fast-growing region that's become an oasis for entrepreneurs and a fertile ground for young singles and families alike.

Dallas sightseeing offers a pleasant mix of the Old South and the New Economy.  The new urban high-rises in downtown Dallas are balanced by comfortable family suburbs just minutes away from the hubbub.  Residents are generally congenial and welcoming to Dallas visitors, and as with other Texans, Dallasites are proud of their ability to do things the Texas way—big.



Denver

Denver, Colorado, is often associated with the Old West, but the New West has left a more visible mark. Modern Denver is the financial, business, administrative and transportation center of the Rocky Mountain region.  The Denver area is a major livestock market and headquarters to mining companies.  Denver's leading manufacturers produce aeronautic, telecommunication, electronic and other high-technology products.

Thanks to its wealth of nearby ski and mountain resorts, national parks and frontier his
torical sites, Denver is also an important tourist center.  Denver attractions draw numerous visitors every year.  Sports fans also flock to Denver to watch its many professional teams.

A skyline of gleaming glass graces downtown, and even the historic areas shine with fresh varnish.  Nowhere is this clearer than in LoDo—Denver's Lower Downtown District—where run-down warehouses have been renovated into classy Denver attractions such as jazz clubs, bookstores, restaurants and art galleries.  Some buildings have been slated for reinvention as luxury apartments and lofts.

Still, new and old buildings are drawing residents and visitors to Denver, and once-deserted downtown streets are now bustling with pedestrians both day and night.  It all takes place against the glorious backdrop of the Rocky Mountains. 

Denver's rapid growth hasn't been without consequences, however.  Air pollution is a serious problem, and increased traffic around the city and into the mountains is a major contributing factor.  (Although the infamous "brown cloud" is not as dark as it used to be.)  Still, Denverites consider the natural environment precious, and many spend their weekends skiing, biking, hiking and camping.

Balancing growth with environmental concerns has become a regional priority.  Light-rail lines stretch out into Denver's suburbs to relieve traffic snarls, and open land inside and outside Denver has been set aside for parks and recreation areas, including an excellent network of cycling trails.




Key West


Key West, Florida, is a haven for the famous, the nonfamous and for those looking to get a little lost. 
Eve
ryone seems to enjoy the Key West relaxed pace, storybook architecture, colorful history, live-and-let-live local attitude and end-of-the-world feel.

The natural surroundings in Key West are just as pleasant: Hibiscus, bougainvillea, palm trees and other flora and fauna give the island a tropical feel and smell.

And when the sun begins to set each day, there's cause for celebration in Key West as street performers, arts-and-crafts vendors and other characters participate in the waterfront activities at Mallory Squar
e.

Venture off the island for snorkeling, diving or fishing. Or you can just walk around Old Town and soak up the mix of flavors, including hints of Cuba and Old Florida.

But no matter how you spend your time in Key West, expect to be part of a crowd, because, Cayo Hueso, as the Cuban locals call it, draws droves of visitors, many of whom wish they could become locals.




Las Vegas

Las Vegas, Nevada, is always reinventing itself.  As older Las Vegas hotels remodel (which they seem to do every five years or so) and newer resorts are built, expect more luxury, including high-end linens, top-notch culinary experiences and spectacular shows.

Gambling is—of course—still a big draw, but fewer than half of current visitors go for gaming.  Entertainment, including shopping, night-clubbing, dining, shows and the fabulous outdoor opportunities available within a short drive, makes Las Vegas one of the most-visited destinations in the world.

The Las Vegas Strip is fascinating.  The only designated Nighttime Scenic American Byway, neon lights are being replaced with giant LED screens, but it still may have more lights per mile than any other destination on earth.  The resorts are full of lavish stage shows, big-name performers and restaurants owned by celebrity chefs.

Bowling, golfing, arcade games and even indoor equestrian shows can certainly fill a dance card for the typical three-day visitor.  Add in a heightened awareness of outdoor activities such as biking, hiking, rock climbing and horseback riding, and most visitors have plenty of reasons to return.

Of course, the gaming tables and slot machines accompany (and underwrite) the Las Vegas spectacles.  For many visitors, the thrill of winning and losing makes the casinos the most exciting show in town.

Outside of the Las Vegas Strip area, casinos are spread out around the valley.  These neighborhood joints, which attract Las Vegans in droves, boast some of the best odds, greatest meal deals, least expensive entertainment and best service you'll find on a visit to Las Vegas.  Community destinations have had an increasing sense of style and sophistication.

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Los Angeles

Conflicting images of the city of Los Angeles flicker across our television and movie screens: Hollywood glamour contrasts with gang violence, year-round sunny skies with smog, fast cars with traffic jams.

From what travelers can gather, Los Angeles is a land of style and disaster, movers, shakers and earthquakes. Residents of Los Angeles are accustomed to a rhythm that alternates between relaxation and stress, but visitors to Los Angeles—fortunately—tend to experience much more of the former.

The nation's second-largest city (after New York), Los Angeles is a great place in which to do business or take a vacation.  Los Angeles' marvelous restaurants, terrific nightlife, beaches, diverse cultural offerings, amusement parks and easygoing attitudes converge in a vast Southern California landscape flooded with sunshine and lined with palm trees.  Visitors should see Los Angeles at least once, though a single visit will hardly be enough to appreciate such a large area jam-packed with Southern California attractions.




Maine

Some of Maine's foremost attractions are natural scenery, Acadia National Park, outdoor activities, lobster, Bar Harbor, boating, camping, whale-watching, leaf-peeping, Portland, a beautiful rugged coastline, downhill and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, snowmobiling, white-water rafting, canoeing, kayaking, antiques, history and fishing.

Most visitors to Maine are attracted by the sea, whether they're visiting as sailors or merely want to look at the water from someplace high and dry.  Maine's jagged shoreline includes high cliffs pounded by rough waves, centuries-old houses overlooking calm harbors, forested islands and pretty lighthouses.

Maine's natural beauty extends far beyond the coast, however.  Pine forests cover a majority of the state's inland areas, and there are lakes and mountains, rare wildlife and white-water rivers all offering vacation getaways.

A Maine vacation offers opportunities to hike, shop, sail, kayak or simply relax and observe.  The most visited destinations during the state's peak summer season are Bar Harbor, Acadia National Park and the Kennebunks.

Travelers who love the outdoors will love Maine, especially for its fall foliage, dramatic coastal scenery, beaches, hiking, white-water rapids and camping.  Those who may find Maine less to their liking are travelers who are looking for the fast pace and constant stimulation of big-city life, who prefer palm trees along their beaches or who really aren't interested in nature-related activities.




Miami

Miami has always billed itself as a travel destination.  Warm weather, sandy beaches and bright sunshine were selling points more than 100 years ago, just as they are today.  But Miami's allure extends beyond its shores. People from all over the Caribbean and Latin America have settled in Miami, giving the city its distinctive lively, international character.

The warm-weather fun is still a big attraction, but the biggest
draw is the cosmopolitan flavor coupled with all the great restaurants, sports teams (Dolphins, Heat, Hurricanes and Marlins) and upscale sheen.  Plus a long list of TV shows that have "Miami" in their titles.

South Beach, with its cheerful, sherbert-colored art-deco buildings and palm-tree-lined avenues, is the center of Miami's trendy dining and nightlife scene.  Other corners of Miami, including Coconut Grove and Coral Gables, offer their own versions of fine living and colorful happenings.

Don't overlook the natural world—though you may have to drive to the Everglades to get a good view of it.




Napa Valley

One of California's two major wine regions (the other being the Sonoma Valley in neighboring Sonoma County), the Napa Valley is among the most colorful getaways in California, combining fine wines, extraordinary natural beauty and rich history.

The area has become so popular, in fact, that some winegrowers and local residents have expressed concern over the invasion of tourists and the related problems of overcrowding and traffic congestion.  With a bit of planning, however, we think a visit to the wine country can be as enjoyable as ever.  Book accommodations well before your trip and try to go during the week—weekends draw the greatest throngs of day-trippers.

Of the myriad of grapes harvested in the valley, four varieties produce the wines for which Napa is famous: cabernet and zinfandel among the reds and chardonnay and Riesling among the whites.  Because the climate in this region is more moderate than in France (where both drought and frost can threaten a harvest), California is now considered to be the most reliable of the world's great wine areas.

Wine isn't the only draw in the Napa Valley. Tree-lined streets and wonderful Victorian and Italianate houses run through the city of Napa, and a beautiful town square and country courthouse are found in the city center.

St. Helena (named by the area's Russian explorers in honor of their empress) is, despite its small size, the de facto capital of Napa Valley's wine country.  It's something of an elite enclave catering to wealthy visitors from San Francisco and is central to some of the Napa Valley's most historic wineries.  The charming Main Street area contains countless upscale restaurants and fancy shops. 

Calistoga, founded in 1859 by Sam Brannan, is another picturesque winery hub, built around a collection of intriguing small businesses and an impressive array of mud-bath spas.  Calistoga has been famous for its mineral waters and residual volcanic mud (the town is built atop a boiling underground river) ever since it was promoted as California's Saratoga in the mid-1800s. Though the town is increasingly upscale, there's still something fun and funky about Calistoga. 



Nashville
 

Nashville, Tennessee, is definitely country music and all that goes with it—cowboy hats and elaborate, custom boots, songs about heartbreak and crying over beer.  Bumper stickers reading "Eat More Rhinestones" and "Viva Nashvegas" reflect the shiny, glitzy surface of Music City.  But Nashville's repertoire is wider than many visitors assume.

Nashville business is flourishing in a variety of industries, including publishing, health care, automobiles, finance and professional sports.  The city also does a booming business in conventions and trade shows, and it's hosting more and more people who would just as soon attend a performance of the Nashville Opera as the Grand Ole Opry.

New residents from around the world have brought to Nashville a diversity of cultures that has changed the social fabric for the better—especially when it's time to go out to eat.  The result is a city that not only lives up to its reputation but also surpasses it.




New Orleans

It has been said that New Orleans, Louisiana, celebrates indulgence like no other U.S. city; its reputation for revelry, especially during Mardi Gras, is legendary.  But after 29 August 2005, when Hurricane Katrina unleashed a storm of wind and water that flooded 80% of this vibrant city, the word indulgence took on a different meaning for New Orleans.  Pleas for patience went out to residents and visitors alike as the Crescent City brought itself back from the ravages of Katrina.

The good news is that the 20% of New Orleans that was spared is the most historically significant section of the city, and the well-beaten tourist path is very much back in business.  The service sector is largely restored, and the level of hospitality is higher than ever.  Residents are effusively appreciative of tourists who visit and leave "donations" in the form of patronage to music clubs, restaurants, retail shops and area attractions.

New Orleans' Central Business District, the French Quarter, the Marigny neighborhood, the Garden District and Uptown along St. Charles Avenue and Magazine Street are all areas left largely untouched by Katrina.  In other devastated areas, mostly residential neighborhoods, recovery remains slow, but steady.  The city's 2004 population was 462,269, and based on U.S. Census Bureau figures released in 2007, the New Orleans area has recovered to 288,113.

Although New Orleans mourns what was lost, it does so with confidence of a rebirth.  A rising spirit of renewal is evident there, and most businesses have reopened. According to the New Orleans CVB, there are 970 restaurants open in the metropolitan New Orleans area, including eateries in the French Quarter, Central Business District, Warehouse Arts District, Garden District and Uptown New Orleans.  The vast majority of popular tourist restaurants are back, although a few may have limited staff and shorter hours.  More than 200 of the area's lodging options are available, with more than 33,000 hotel rooms available.

Even Hurricane Katrina couldn't get in the way of the city's favorite celebration, Mardi Gras.  The 12-day festivities culminate on Fat Tuesday, with dozens of parades following the traditional Uptown route down Napoleon Avenue to St. Charles Avenue and Canal Street.  Although the Mardi Gras schedule was a bit shorter the first year after Katrina, it's now essentially back to normal.

New Orleans is an extraordinary city, and with its unique culture and history, it has long enchanted a wide variety of visitors with a penchant for the romantic, the spiritual, the beautiful or the unusual.  (In what other U.S. city would a voodoo priestess be buried next to the mayor's family, or funerals be celebrated with a jazz band and a processional?)  That feeling of enchantment still exists, although post-Katrina New Orleans is changing, moment by moment.



New York City

New York City has always been a city of superlatives: largest, tallest, trendiest, best.  It's also one of the world's most resilient.  Although the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 left their scars, New Yorkers quickly rediscovered their optimism.  They like their hometown.  They wouldn't dream of living anywhere else.

New York offers more to see and do than you can manage in one visit.  You'll find the finest selection of entertainment, museums and restaurants in the world.  Some stunning new attractions have opened, and some old favorites have been rebuilt and refurbished like an old Broadway musical.  But the New York City skyline is still the awe-inspiring star.  True, two amazing icons are missing, but look up: Does any city have as many world-famous landmarks? The Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, Lincoln Center, the Flatiron Building, and the bridges—Brooklyn, Queensboro, Verrazzano—are just a few.  Most reassuring of all: The Statue of Liberty is still there, waiting to welcome you.




Orlando
 

Orlando, Florida, is one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S. thanks to its status as one of the world's premier leisure destinations.  Orlando's cleanliness, friendliness, temperate climate and diverse offerings make it a popular getaway for families, honeymooners, seniors, gays and corporate travelers, many of whom immerse themselves in area theme parks, such as Walt Disney World Resorts, SeaWorld Orlando and Universal Studios Florida.

Disney and friends aside, Orlando has become magical in its own right, with a rapidly expanding economy, vast cultural offerings, a melting pot of dining establishments, high-end golf courses and some of Florida's most popular freshwater fishing locales.  It feels young, both in terms of its energy level and its many new or restored neighborhoods.  Downtown Orlando continues to be a favorite for condo and loft development, nightlife, fresh markets, art festivals and street parties, providing urban amenities amid historic neighborhoods and eclectic local parks.





Phoenix

Phoenix Arizona is a truly modern city—it didn't really boom until after World War II.  Nonetheless, mixed among Phoenix's office towers and the abundance of resorts, spas and restaurants are museums dedicated to pre-Columbian, Native American and pioneer history.  The explosive, sprawling growth of the Phoenix metropolitan area—which includes Glendale, Mesa, Scottsdale, Chandler, Peoria and Tempe—is due in part to its attractive desert location (cacti and mountains are never far from view) and in part to the city's refusal to respect the limitations a desert imposes.

Visitors to Phoenix may be surprised by the air pollution all the development has generated.  The heat, however, should not be a shock.  It is the desert, after all, and temperatures routinely top 100 F in summer and can reach the 90s F even in late spring and early fall.  Despite the smog and heat, people go to Phoenix for year-round outdoor activities, as the area is home to more than 200 golf courses and the highly regarded Phoenix Zoo.
Plus, most days are cloudless, even if the sun is a bit less brilliant than in decades past.




Philadelphia

Old City, the most hip neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is today much as it was when Benjamin Franklin walked its streets.  One of the most progressive citizens of his time, city-father Franklin would surely approve of the many art galleries, trendy shops and vibrant restaurants that dot the downtown Philadelphia landscape.

The rich history of Philadelphia is still visible today in the superb Historic District: Independence Hall, where the nation's Constitution was hotly debated, and the Liberty Bell, which became a symbol of the new government, are there.  The city's museums—more than a dozen, including the excellent Franklin Institute and the Philadelphia Museum of Art—are world-class institutions that mix old and new in surprising ways.




Portland

Portland, Oregon, lies on the northern border of the state at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.  Despite explosive growth in recent years, this area of the northwest has not wavered in its support of environmentalism.

Portland is referred to, justifiably, as the greenest city in the U.S.  It has more LEED-certified buildings (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, an environmental rating) per capita in the nation, and it was recently named the first-ever Platinum-level Bicycle Friendly Community (with miles of bike trails through the Forest Grove area).

The local food scene also supports ecofriendly practices—the fertile Willamette Valley provides many of the ingredients for area restaurants, from fast food to fine dining.  So then it's fitting that the most prominent landmark in the area is Mount Hood on the city's eastern Horizon.

Portland residents and visitors have access to beautiful parks, unique neighborhoods, theater, brewpubs and coffeehouses, and what is very possibly the best bookstore in the world (Powell's).  You can dine at restaurants that really know how to prepare fresh seafood.  And you can hike up to 70 mi of nature trails—all within the Portland city limits.

Portland often tops lists of "best places to live" in the U.S. because of its friendly atmosphere, its proximity to the coast and the mountains, and its temperate climate.  It has one of the best public-transit systems in the country (100% bike- and wheelchair-accessible), and strict building codes have kept its historical architecture mostly intact.

Portland's careful urban planning has also set aside plenty of parkland, including a huge urban forest that dwarfs New York City's Central Park.  With its progressive attitude and thriving cultural-arts scene, Portland attracts so many visitors that some decide to make it their home.




San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, will forever be associated with the Battle of the Alamo.  But the city's Hispanic culture is just as important to its identity.  San Antonio is a bit of Mexico, a bit of slick U.S. promotion, and it has an energy that never tires.

San Antonio's identity is shaped by a confluence of cultures: Spanish colonial plazas dating from 1731,
German-influenced architecture from the late 1800s and an ambience that came directly from Mexico (which once possessed the land where San Antonio was developed).  There are four U.S. military bases and five Spanish missions, including the Alamo—a symbol of Texas itself.  With such a distinctive mix, it's little wonder that this city is one of the most popular destinations in the U.S.

Tourism, too, has played a role in San Antonio's development.  The 1968 World's Fair prompted a citywide renaissance that spawned HemisFair Park and the Tower of the Americas, and turned the River Walk into a pedestrian-friendly area. Today, San Antonio is one of the top convention cities in Texas, hosting hundreds of events (and thousands of visitors) each year, and it continues to market its educated workforce, family ambience and low cost of living to attract more business to the city.




San Diego 

San Diego, California, is sunny and mild, not just in weather but in personality as well.  This is a place where the people are friendly and the insects don't bite.  To top it off, San Diego is blessed with considerable natural beauty: broad, gorgeous beaches on its west side, creviced canyons on the east and sweet-smelling tropical flowers everywhere.

A quintessential U.S. Navy town, San Diego has also boomed in recent years.  New buildings have sprung up all over, and a trendy downtown neighborhood, the Gaslamp Quarter, plus such nearby attractions as Balboa Park pull in locals and tourists alike.

North of downtown San Diego, in La Jolla, prestigious science institutes with names such as Salk and Scripps attract top researchers, while the glorious beaches still draw surfers and sun-worshippers in droves. Unfortunately, this growth has brought traffic—San Diego highway congestion now rivals Los Angeles at morning and evening rush hours.

The greater San Diego area is actually a series of individual towns, each with its own personality.  La Jolla is San Diego's answer to Beverly Hills.  Coronado, a pristine spit of land connected to downtown by the Coronado Bay Bridge, has the palatial Hotel del Coronado and broad avenues running past Victorian homes; it is also home to several aircraft carriers.  Then there are San Diego's beaches: Ocean Beach, Mission Beach, Pacific Beach, La Jolla Cove and many more.



San Francisco

San Francisco—it's all the images and ideas come to life: the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Chinatown, pastel Victorian houses, steep hills, extraordinary restaurants, earthquakes.

You'll find San Francisco one of the world's most scenic cities.  See the white-capped waters of San Francisco Bay to the crab cakes along Fisherman's Wharf, to a game with one of the Bay Area teams—the 49ers or the Giants.  The roller-coaster landscape of hilly streets, the diverse population and the spectacular setting on San Francisco Bay charm visitors from all over the world.




Santa Fe

The rich cultural heritage of Santa Fe, New Mexico, is apparent everywhere—from the Native Americans selling goods on the Plaza to the Hispanic influence of its chili-flavored menus.  The adobe buildings of Santa Fe line its twisting streets, and in the late afternoon sun they seem luminous.

The sharp colors, spectacular sunsets and distinctive feel of Santa Fe have drawn artists from all over the world, including the fabled Georgia O'Keeffe.  It's a friendly city that offers the traveler great restaurants, excellent museums and lots of galleries full of fine art.



Seattle

The combination of water, hills and lush greenery in a mountain setting on the shores of Puget Sound make Seattle, Washington, one of the most beautiful urban areas in the U.S. With its efficient bus system and pedestrian-friendly downtown district, Seattle is also user-friendly.

Seattleites have plenty to brag about: There's the Space Needle and Pike Place Market, plus the Mariners and Seahawks sports teams.  There are fine restaurants, good museums and a vigorous arts scene.

Even Seattle's infamous rainy winter weather has a good side.  All that rain helps make Seattle the evergreen "Emerald City" and produces wonderful flowers.  And Seattle is where Starbucks got its start, in 1971, at Pike Place Market.


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Scottsdale

Compared to most U.S. cities, Scottsdale, Arizona, is really young.  Although archaeologists have uncovered evidence that hunters lived in the area as far back as 8,000 years ago, Scottsdale wasn't incorporated until 1951, when it served no more than 2,000 citizens in a 1-sq-mi radius.

But don't be put off by its youth.  The very best characteristics of youthfulness—energy, vigor, expectation, optimism, potential and forward-thinking—have long been its strength.  The forefathers developed a city that not only continues to celebrate its Western roots (wearing jeans to fine-dining establishments is the norm in most cases), but also isn't afraid to embrace the urbanism that comes with a growing imported population.  Today, millions live within the 184 sq mi that make up The West's Most Western Town.

Once a simple farm community and now one of the largest cities in Arizona, Scottsdale values a high quality of life centered around a very relaxed environment.  It is also a city that continually reinvests in itself.  An updated streetscape has been completed on Scottsdale Road to create a more pedestrian-friendly path through the city.  The new Scottsdale Waterfront has seen shops, fine-dining restaurants and luxury condos open to bring new life to the city's canal areas, further enhanced by SouthBridge.  SouthBridge is on the south bank of the canals and is aimed at being Scottsdale's version of New York's SoHo.

Clean air, year-round warm weather, open spaces, great nightlife and the arts attract more than 7 million visitors annually.  They visit to play golf, hike, climb mountains, relax at spas, shop at world-class stores and take part in the many outdoor festivals held there.  As it continues its journey from dusty Western town to modern metropolis, Scottsdale is not likely to lose its attractive lure.

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Washington DC

Washington, D.C., is a beautiful city of broad avenues, impressive government buildings, inspiring monuments, thought-provoking museums and spacious parks.  The names you've heard all your life are there: Lincoln Memorial, the U.S. Capitol, Kennedy Center, the National Cathedral, Washington Monument, the Vietnam Wall. No traveler could mistake this city for any other.

And all the everyday details remind you that the local industry is government: cars with diplomatic plates, official guards at entrances, vast regiments of briefcases swinging along the avenues.

Along with the trappings of power and ambition, Washington, D.C., evokes hospitality, perhaps stemming from the city's southern roots.  Visitors are welcomed and rewarded plentifully for their time.  Stately white buildings gleam all around, museums and galleries are recognized as national institutions, and children receive a fascinating introduction to the nation's past and an overview of its governing structure.  Washington, D.C., shows itself well as the nation's capital.

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Canada




Banff

This town shares its name with the surrounding Banff National Park, and many visitors use the town as their base while exploring the park.  As a result, it can be crowded during summer, with its permanent population of about 7,000 people swelled by tens of thousands of visitors.  The area's large elk population has been a problem in the past, but most of the animals have been relocated to more remote areas of the park.  If you do come upon one unexpectedly, try to keep your distance.  Elk can be aggressive, especially during mating and birthing seasons.

In addition to its history as a tourist spot, Banff is famous for the arts.  The Banff Centre first opened as a summer theater school in 1933 and has grown into a multifaceted educational facility.  The Banff Summer Arts Festival (July and August) and the Banff Mountain Film and Book Festival (late October-early November) are just two of the internationally recognized events that take place there.

If you're visiting during the summer, try to make time for the colorful Cascade Gardens at the Canada Place Building.  The gardens make a perfect setting for an afternoon picnic or walk.  You'll see ponds, waterfalls, beautifully groomed lawns and massive themed flower beds.  Follow the signs to the nearby Bow Falls, where the Bow River cascades over a cliff.  Guided horseback rides are also available.

A more affordable way to unwind after a day on the trails or the slopes is to relax in the Upper Hot Springs Pool in Banff.  It's an outdoor facility with naturally heated water that is praised for its therapeutic qualities (expect a sulphury smell).  The Banff Springs golf course is considered to be among the most beautiful course settings in the world.

The gondola ride to the top of Sulphur Mountain offers spectacular views of the town and the entire Bow Valley. To get closer to the natural world, take advantage of the scenic drives and walks around Banff.


Calgary

Calgary stands conspicuously and confidently on the spacious plains of southern Alberta.  Blocks of mirrored skyscrapers make the city look new, which it is: Most of downtown has been built in the past few decades.  The city's major businesses are in keeping with this modern image—oil and gas and high technology.  It's among Canada's fastest-growing cities—new residents arrive daily seeking employment and the good life.

But there's still a wild, frontier side to the town.  Cattle lands and farms surround it, and the Rockies rise dramatically in the west.  Calgary has acquired a sophisticated demeanor while retaining a cocky, entrepreneurial spirit that stems from the independent, self-reliant cowboy culture that was the city's foundation.

This mixture of the urbane and the untamed gives the city much of its vitality.  It's even reflected in the major events associated with Calgary.  The same town that showed off its cosmopolitan qualities for the 1988 Winter Olympics also puts on a cowboy hat for 10 days each summer during the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede, the mammoth rodeo that is by far the best-known event in Alberta.

In spite of its cool business image, the city is devoted to preserving nature and has 19,800 acres of green space and 395 mi of recreational pathways within the city that provide an escape for residents and 160 mi of on-street bike lanes for commuters.  Calgarians love to work hard and play hard, and this is reflected in the wide selection of shopping and entertainment venues.  Calgary's broad mix of international cultures is represented by the astounding diversity of restaurant fare.



Montreal

Although Montreal is often compared to Paris, this capital of Quebec is very much its own city.  For many visitors, Montreal may be better.

Montreal has much of the Gallic charm associated with Paris—the French language, fine restaurants, historic buildings, lively streets and sidewalk cafes.  But many visitors find it much more casual and friendly than its European counterpart.  A truly multicultural city with an international population, Montreal is a place unto itself—one of the most memorable urban destinations in North America.



Quebec City

Quebec City looks, at first glance, much like one of France's Atlantic coastal cities. a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site, Quebec City has gabled buildings dating back to the 1600s and narrow, winding streets made of cobblestones. You can amble through airy plazas—past fountains and statues—as you make your way to Terrasse Dufferin, a wide promenade straddling the clifftop with fantastic views of the St. Lawrence River below. Presiding over it all is the Chateau Frontenac, a grand hotel reminiscent of a French castle.

Quebec City offers other enticements: The city's culture revolves around wining, dining and dancing (and more wining and dining). You will eat and drink well there. The capital of the province of Quebec, Quebec City has a bon-vivant temperament that sets it apart from Canada's English-speaking cities.

Which leads us to the language question. Almost all Quebec City residents speak French as their primary tongue, but most who work in the tourist areas also speak some English—and they are friendly and helpful to visitors.



Toronto

Toronto vibrates as a cosmopolitan financial, commercial and cultural center, blending urban chic with its multicultural heritage (some 100 ethnic groups speak more than 100 languages).  It has a busy stock exchange, plus a large film and TV industry.  Toronto sports fans love their Blue Jays and Maple Leafs, and children learn to play hockey at an early age.

Toronto has soaring contemporary architecture alongside Victorian and Edwardian gems, museums, performing-arts companies, fine restaurants and relaxed cafes, trendy shopping complexes and a people-friendly waterfront.  Hundreds of parks keep it green (for most of the year).  Visitors can speak English or French, as they wish.  Toronto is officially bilingual.



Vancouver
 
Vancouver, British Columbia, is Canada's emerald jewel.  From downtown you can see the Strait of Georgia's blue-green waters, glacial fjords, islands, and mountains with snow caps and dense forests.  Vancouver is home to people from all over the world and most recently has drawn many immigrants from China and other parts of Asia.

Vancouver is relaxed and outdoorsy, yet cosmopolitan.  It's also sports-minded, and Vancouver hockey fans cheer hard for their NHL Canucks.  The city also boasts high-fashion boutiques, a good arts scene and a fondness for health-conscious eating.  The winter weather of gray skies and drizzle only emphasizes Vancouver's attractions at other times of the year.



Victoria

Victoria may be in British Columbia, but it feels more like England than Canada.  Victoria was founded in the 1800s as an outpost of the British Empire and populated by settlers attracted to its mild climate.  Historic Victoria boasts several grand buildings, lots of shops and aesthetic touches reflecting its English heritage.  There's a slightly toney ambience to the city streets.

Victoria is also a modern, prosperous provincial capital with a diversified economy.  Vancouver is a short ferry ride away.  The education and technology sectors are strong, and specialty farming has burgeoned in the nearby Saanich Peninsula and up-island Cowichan Valley.  The result is a city with an international reputation for good restaurants and a penchant for outdoor sports such as sea kayaking, sailing and cycling. For a city of its size and scale, Victoria has a youthful, eclectic buzz.



Whistler

A picturesque, alpine ski resort in the heart of British Columbia's backcountry wilderness, Whistler lies a mere 73 mi from Vancouver, making it a popular weekend retreat for busy urbanites.  The absence of cars and abundance of cozy cafes, boutiques and gourmet restaurants give Whistler the look and feel of an idyllic European mountain village.

But the town's charms go far beyond its aesthetic appeal and walkability.  Whistler is one of the leading areas in the world for winter leisure activities and is one of the top ski-resort towns in North America.  Visitors continue to flock to the area for what locals describe as the two greatest vertical-rise mountains in North America: Blackcomb Mountain's vertical drop is a whopping 5,280 ft, and Whistler Mountain's is close behind at 5,020 ft.

The town was founded on these natural skiing attributes, but visitors can choose from an ever-growing selection of additional snow-related activities, including snowboarding, dogsledding, snowshoeing, sleigh riding and snowmobiling.

With easy access to British Columbia's endless resource of natural treasures, the region also serves as a playground for outdoor summer activities, such as mountain biking, hiking, climbing and other eco-adventures.  It is also a golfer's paradise, with four of Canada's top 100 golf courses.  Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Robert Trent Jones Jr. and Robert Cupp have each designed championship masterpieces in this magnificent setting, earning Whistler a spot among the top golf destinations in the world.






 
 

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