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Caribbean & S. America



“The whole object of travel is not to set foot on foreign land;
it is at last to set foot on one’s own country as a foreign land.” - G. K. Chesterton





 Caribbean
 Central America

South America





Caribbean









Anguilla
Anguilla's main attractions are uncrowded white-sand beaches, scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing, windsurfing, fishing, fine restaurants and very friendly people.  Spas and art galleries add variety.

Anguilla sits in first class and has a first-class price tag.  There are certainly more affordable ways to enjoy the sun and the sea, but for those desiring impeccable service and an exclusive atmosphere, this island is one of the
premier vacation spots in the Caribbean.

There are 33
immaculate white-sand beachesto choose from, and many offer excellent snorkeling around coral reefs.  Other watersports are in abundance: scuba diving, sailing and windsurfing.  When visitors have had their fill of beach and ocean, there's a wide choice of fine restaurants to round out the evening.

Don't expect an island that is lush, full of activity, and replete with charming architecture.  Anguilla is very dry, and until recently, life was hardscrabble there for centuries.  The benefits of this are almost-constant sun, enduring simplicity and a cohesive populace whose confident self-reliance is the basis for an attitude you might want to bottle and take home.

Although a number of day-trippers arrive from St. Martin/St. Maarten, which lies only 4 mi to the so
uth, Anguilla (pronounced ahn-GWIL-lah) remains relatively uncrowded compared with other islands in the area. Those who have sampled its relaxed and refined atmosphere seem to like what they've found: They tend to adopt the island as if it were their own private hideaway, returning year after year.

Go to Anguilla if you want to get away from everything, enjoy the beach and watersports and be pampered in quiet luxury at an elegant hotel.  Those who want to leave crowded streets and sprawling shopping malls behind will enjoy the quaint shops scattered amidst the picturesque island setting.  Anguilla is close to St. Martin/St. Maarten in size and location but is nearly 90% less populated.



Antigua & Barbuda

The islands' main attractions are relaxation, historical sights, deep-sea fishing, golf and tennis, sailing, scuba diving and snorkeling, windsurfing, beautiful beaches, bicycling, horseback riding, cri
cket, casinos and friendly people.

Antigua is still a popular vacation spot for travelers who could choose to vacation anywhere.  So how does Antigua and Barbuda attract this well-heeled crowd?  In the case of Antigua (pronounced an-TEE-gah), you start with what nature gave you: an abundance of sun and immaculate white sand. Then you add some of the most luxurious villas and exclusive resorts in the Caribbean, and you have a veritable magnet of attractions for any taste.

Antigua has smaller island dependencies, including Barbuda (pronounced bar-byou-dah), a
bout 25 mi north of Antigua (more of a bird sanctuary than a lavish resort) and the uninhabited Redonda, 35 mi to the southwest.

Antigua, however, still has some vacation hotels for travelers who aren't as wealthy (more, actually, than its high-end neighbors, Anguilla and St. Barts).  Anguilla also has excellent golf courses, forested hills and beautiful offshore islands.  It's a favorite destination for yachters.

Fort James has also become a popular historic site, in addition to Nelson's Dockyard, the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, Fort Barrington and Betty's Hope Sugar Estate.


If you enjoy excellent beaches, food and watersports—and aren't on a strict budget—Antigua and Barbuda are for you.  Don't go to these islands if you're looking for lush mountain scenery.




Aruba

Aruba's foremost attractions include beaches, shopping, casinos, watersports, excellent restaurants, high-energy
nightlife and very friendly people.

Aruba is among the livelier, more developed islands in the
Caribbean.  Aruba has high-rise resorts, great restaurants and glitzy casinos lining every white-sand beach.  You'll find plenty of things to do on Aruba vacations, too: sunbathing, world-class windsurfing and waterskiing by day, and discos, cabarets, dinner shows and high-stakes gambling at night.

What you won't see in Aruba is an abundance of natural
attractions.  Nor is Aruba covered in lush foliage.  It's about as close to a desert island as you'll find in the Caribbean, with stands of cacti and aloe vera dotting the dusty terrain.  In fact, Aruba is so dry, goats eat the cacti in search of something resembling leaves.

If you enjoy good beaches, ethnic food, gambling and quality shopping, Aruba is for you.  Don't expect to partake in a "Bali Hai" island experience (Aruba resembles a flat desert) or to find much distinctive Caribbean culture.  If you prefer lush rain-forest-type destinations, Aruba may not be your preference.  It's mor
e like Arizona or New Mexico than Puerto Rico or St. Croix.




Bahamas

The Bahamas offer a wide choice of attractions including stunning beaches, historical sites, gambli
ng, nightlife, shopping, restaurants and fabulous hotels, plus superb golf, sailing, fishing, snorkeling, scuba diving, sea kayaking and boat excursions.

When Christopher Columbus first set foot in the New World, he did so in the Bahamas, although the exact island he landed on is still a matter of debate.  (San Salvador is the popular favorite, and a white cross marks the spot where he is supposed to have landed.)  He didn't stay long, however, being intent on finding riches that this group of islands didn't seem to hold.


Perhaps he was looking for the wrong things.  These days, travelers are quite satisfied with the treasures they find in the Bahamas: brilliant turquoise water, gorgeous sandy beaches, excellent fishing and diving, and surroundings that range from quaint colonial villages to lovely secluded coves.

Those making landfall in the islands can choose from several distinct experiences.  Visitors looking for the standard resort amenities should head to Nassau on New Providence Island or Freeport and Lucaya on Grand Bahama Island.  Splashy Nassau, the biggest city and main port, is awash in pink colonial buildings, bustling street markets, five-star resorts and opulent casinos.  In Freeport and Lucaya, the Bahamas' second-largest port, options range from frolicking with dolphins to perusing duty-free goods in ample shopping complexes.

Those more interested in deserted beaches, sailing and a generally slower pace will want to visit some of the many Out Islands (also known as the Family Islands), most of which are thinly populated or uninhabited, yet which offer all manner of activities plus a chance to experience charming vignettes of Bahamian life.

Visitors who want an island experience in a different country but want to minimize the unfamiliar will probably enjoy the Bahamas.  The islands provide a taste of the tropics, but the use of English and the lack of poverty (relative to other countries in the region) will mitigate any culture shock.




Barbados

The island's primary attractions include watersports, beautiful scenery, beaches, boat tours, golf, squash, tennis, cricket, polo, excellent hotels and restaurants, a lively nightlife, shopping, friendly people, colonial plantation
houses, festivals, green monkeys, tropical birds and gardens, historic buildings and museums.  Barbados boasts a startling number of spas, restaurants and heritage sites per square mile.

Barbados is still very British.  In fact, the island is commonly referred to as "Little Englan
d."  Afternoon teatime is observed in some circles, cricket is the national passion and polo is played all winter.  Many villages, streets, monuments and parks in Barbados are named after locations in the U.K., as well.  And Bajans (BAY-juns), as they call themselves, often possess a bit of the English reserve.

What's more, British aristocrats have wintered in Barbados for decades, and the island reflects their influence in many ways.  The resorts are luxurious, and the restaurants provide fine dining.  Even duty-free shops are more upscale than those on other Caribbean islands.

In recent years, the culture has seen an increase in American influence and more appreciation of African roots as well, resulting in a revitalized discourse on Barbadian identity, particularly in the arts.  Barbados is generally conservative, and prides itself on being Christian.

Though efficient is a word that is not used often in the Caribbean, it fits Barbados better than many other islands.  It's been catering to visitors for decades and has one of the most fully developed tourism infrastructures in the region.

Barbados is hardly an undiscovered or unspoiled paradise.  Although it lacks rain forests, mountainous terrain and world-class reef systems, the island's natural beauty and scenic variety are magnificent.  You'll find dramatic natural caves, rocky cliffs with blowholes by the sea, miles/kilometers of sugarcane fields and some remote scenic beaches.  Those seeking a week of relaxation on beautiful beaches, perhaps with a little nightlife and history mixed in, will likely be pleased with what Barbados has to offer.

Another plus is the people of Barbados.  Bajans are some of the best-educated people in the Caribbean (Barbados boasts a literacy rate of 99%), and they enjoy conversing on a wide range of subjects.  This quality even spills over into entertainment: The island's calypso music always has something to say and often deals with Barbados politics.

English is the official language, but a dialect with its own syntax, special meanings and some African words is also spoken.  Though it may seem like a cross between bad English and gibberish, it is remarkably expressive and is often used even by the highly educated for emphasis or comic effect.

Travelers seeking an orderly Caribbean holiday with a slight British flavor will like Barbados.  So will those whose curiosity is active; Barbados boasts plenty of well-interpreted sites focusing on its rich historic and natural heritage.  With a stable, democratic government and a strong middle class, Barbados does not upset its guests with rampant poverty, social unrest or racial hostility.  Statistics show that a good percentage of travelers are repeat visitors.





Bermuda

Bermuda's foremost attractions are beaches, golf, tennis, snorkeling, deep-sea fishing, scuba diving, nature preserves, cricket, sailing, shopping and relaxation.


Bermuda is a unique tropical-island paradise located in a remote corner of the western Atlantic Ocean.  It is a peaceful vacation spot nestled in a sparkling blue-green sea.  When the wind blows, Bermuda's islands, islets and outcrops are washed with white-topped, cool-green waves.

It's the diversity of color that first enraptures visitors to Bermuda—not just of sky and sea, but also of sand, trees, shrubs and flowers: The beaches are creamy white flecked with pink, the trees are a variety of lush greens, pink oleander lines the roadsides, and riotous vines tumble over limestone walls.  Even the houses on Bermuda are colorful—pastel walls topped by white stepped roofs.

Add to this a variety of land and water activities (including cricket and afternoon tea), sailing (the biennial Newport-to-Bermuda race first came into port in 1906), excellent restaurants, no cars (but you can rent scooters), reliable sunshine, and excellent shopping buys on European goods.

It's no wonder that vacationers return to Bermuda year after year. A clean, fairly formal, semitropical destination with beautiful beaches, trees and flowers, Bermuda can be a relaxing destination, albeit an expensive one.




British Virgin Islands

The main attractions of the British Virgin Islands include yachting, scuba diving, deep-sea fishing and bonefishing, snorkeling, hiking, sailing, swimming, windsurfing, horseback riding, bird-watching and relaxing.

No golf.  No glitter.  Not much shopping.  The British Virgin
Islands may be only a few miles away from the U.S. Virgin Islands, but don't expect the tourist bustle of St. Thomas.  The British Virgin Islands have spectacular sailing waters and coral reefs that surround them, calm and tidy towns, luxurious accommodations and gourmet dining.  For many, it's the
perfect island getaway.

But, as with most things perfect and luxurious, the British Virgin Islands don't come cheap.  The islands' emphasis on small, upscale resorts and their desire to appeal to well-heeled travelers result in a relatively pricey paradise with an exclusive atmosphere.

Although some dozen or so cruise ships visit the islands—with the majority of the cruise vessels visiting the Tortola port—you're more likely to see yachts.  Sailors enjoy steady trade winds, short distances between islands, beautiful views and many sheltered coves where they can drop anchor.  These are considered some of the finest sailing waters in the world.  Scuba divers and snorkelers also relish the reefs, wrecks and clear waters off the islands.


By whatever means you visit the British Virgin Islands, expect a slow and restorative pace with plenty of time to enjoy the scenery.  The panorama includes white crescent beaches nestled at the bottom of steep, green mountains and stunning views of neighboring islands from lofty lookouts.

These islands will appeal to those who want to enjoy crystal clear water against a backdrop of beautiful, hilly tropical isles.  Go if you have the financial means and want to relax.  If you need a lot of action, restaurants, nightlife and shopping, you'd be better off elsewhere in the Caribbean.




Cayman Islands

The main attractions of the Cayman Islands include scuba diving, snorkeling, deep-sea fishing, beaches, shopping, good food, relaxation and investing.

You'll enjoy the Cayman Islands if you've ever had the urge to see beneath the sea.  The underwater scenery is among the best in the Caribbean, full of exotic fish, coral reefs and even the occasional stingray.  The water is warm, clear and often calm—and there are plenty of places to dive or snorkel.

Be aware, however, that the Cayman Islands do not offer much in the way of geographic diversity, and just about everything costs more than it does at home.  Of the three islands that make up the Caymans, Grand Cayman is the largest and the center of both the tourism and offshore banking industries.  Most visitors spend at least some time there, if not their entire vacation.  The heavy influx of visitors to Grand Cayman has had a homogenizing effect on that island.  With its traffic, chain restaurants and T-shirt shops, you could, on occasion, mistake crowded stretches of Seven Mile Beach for parts of Florida.  The other islands, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, get fewer visitors.




Curacao

The island's main attractions include shopping, historic Dutch architecture, nightlife, diving and snorkeling, caves, swimming, the Sea Aquarium, casinos and restaurants.


Curacao is a curious place. Its Dutch colonial buildings painted in shades of yellow, orange and blue are reminiscent of Amsterdam, yet the dry climate, barren soil and cacti are more akin to the southwestern U.S. But Curacao's greatest natural beauty lies offshore—around the island's coral reefs, which are drawing an increasing number of divers and snorkelers.

Some of the things that set Curacao apart have little to do with tourism.  With its unique buildings and natural harbor, the capital Willemstad became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.  The town is a big, bustling port (and the largest dry dock in the region).  Huge ships sail right through downtown, and the Queen Emma Bridge creates a unique sight when it turns sideways to let them pass.

Much of the shipping traffic revolves around the island's large oil refinery, second only to tourism as an economic factor for the island.  When Shell Oil ran the refinery, Curacao became one of the more prosperous parts of the Caribbean.  Shell left in 1987, and the government now leases the facilities to a Venezuela company that runs it on a much smaller scale.  When winds are high, the refinery can emit an unpleasant odor and pollutants around the immediate area and downwind; a filter tower has been installed in an attempt to combat the problem.

With a mixture of 55 different nationalities on the island, Curacao has a fascinating multicultural aspect.  It also has a cosmopolitan character: The majority of residents speak at least four languages—English, Spanish, Dutch and their own Papiamento.

If you are interested primarily in watersports, beautiful beaches and exploring duty-free stores, you'll enjoy the Caymans.  Fine dining is big in the Caymans, with a diverse nightlife that can go until 3 am.  The people are friendly, the communities are safe and clean, and you won't be harassed by roadside vendors.

Curacao is a good choice for veteran Caribbean visitors who want to do more than lie on the beach. Its distinctive culture and varied attractions make a pleasant mixture of things not often found together in the Caribbean.





Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic's foremost attractions are its beaches, historical sites, casinos, golf courses, mountain scenery, national parks, merengue dancing, baseball games, cigars, reef and wreck diving, windsurfing and kiteboarding, and caves full of pre-Columbian art.

What you notice first about the Dominican Republic is its size.  This is not just another tiny Caribbean island with a beach and a straw market.  Instead, it's a big country with spectacularly varied scenery that includes the tallest mountains in the region, stretches of white sand that run unbroken for miles and the Caribbean's oldest and—some claim—most cosmopolitan city, Santo Domingo.

The Dominican Republic was long one of the Caribbean's more obscure locales.  Then the Dominican Republic's government began splashing its assets around the world in colorful TV and print advertisements in a determination to elevate the country's name on the list of Caribbean vacation spots.

Evidence of their success is visible throughout the country.  Visitor numbers have soared along with the construction of dozens of all-inclusive resorts.  There's also been an increase in visits by cruise ships to the ports of Santo Domingo, Puerto Plata, Samana and La Romana.

Other improvements can be traced to the pursuit of tourism income: Many of the country's roads have been widened and paved, historic areas in the major cities have been renovated, and the nation has gained a new cache among the world's rich and famous as more and more deluxe boutique-hotels open.

Travelers who are interested in resort activities (watersports, golf, tennis), colonial history and Caribbean culture will be happy in the Dominican Republic.  Those who would rather not witness conditions in a poor, developing country or who can't tolerate reckless drivers may prefer smaller, better-established Caribbean resort destinations.




Jamaica

Jamaica's foremost attractions include sunning, snorkeling, diving, reggae music, partying, horseback riding, mountains, world-class resorts, river rafting, hiking, caves and historical sites.

The popular image of Jamaica is emerald rain forests, waterfalls that tumble into cool, clear streams and glorious beaches that rival any in the Caribbean.  The legendary "cool" of Jamaican
culture is heard in its reggae music and by the dry wit of the young Jamaican men who pilot visitors down the Great River on bamboo rafts. You won't easily forget the throngs of competing taxi drivers who swarm outside the Crafts Market in Montego Bay.

Jamaica is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich islands in the world, but it's also a very poor country that depends heavily on tourism.  It struggles with a flagging economy, high unemployment, social tension and the violence that accompanies the localized drug trade.  As a result, when Jamaica makes news headlines, it's described as either a great destination or a place to avoid.

Travelers may receive some uncomfortable attention from Jamaicans who are struggling to make ends meet. Some visitors seek to avoid these situations by taking only escorted tours and sequestering themselves in one of the island's many all-inclusive resorts.  As fun as the all-inclusives can be, avoid becoming cloistered (some of the resorts are more like fortresses than retreats).  Explore the countryside and mingle with the people.  The physical beauty and vibrant culture of Jamaica are still its greatest assets, and there's enough optimism and good cheer among its people to make you forget the hassles.

Although the growth in tourism is easing some of the country's economic troubles, it hasn't ended the desperate conditions experienced by many Dominicans.  The unemployment rate is high, and more than a quarter of the people live in poverty—residing in shantytowns and rural shacks that even visitors to all-inclusive resorts will find hard to ignore.

Travelers who appreciate warm tropical waters, magnificent scenery, food, earthy music and dance will enjoy Jamaica.  Independent travelers intent on doing things on their own will have to put up with a lot of hawkers.




Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico's main attractions include deep-sea fishing, gambling, historical attractions, horse racing, culture, nightlife, beaches, rain forests, shopping, golf, tennis, caves, hiking, horseback riding, world-class surfing and watersports (including
snorkeling and scuba diving).

Puerto Rico is one of the biggest islands in the Caribbean, and it has much more to offer than just rain forests.
It also has caves, mountains, coral reefs and white-sand beaches. And the rain forest is large enough to supply water for most of Puerto Rico.

The sounds of Puerto Rico's El Yunque National Forest will no doubt draw visitors—giggling children running by, tree frogs croaking, and the rustle of the leafy canopy.  What's more, this rain forest is close enough to San Juan for a day trip.

Puerto Rico visitors will also find that the country is quite modernized.  San Juan, a large city, offers glamorous resorts, hotels and casinos and has a busy business district, as well as the largest convention center in the Caribbean.

San Juan, Puerto Rico, also has one of Latin America's most impressive colonial areas.  Such a combination of natural beauty and urban attractions is part of the reason why Puerto Rico is so popular with tourists.

Travelers who want to get away from it all in comfort (the island has some lovely luxury resorts) and those who enjoy exploring (the island is so large it offers a variety of things to see and do) will like Puerto Rico.  U.S. and Canadian citizens who are in a hurry to reach warm weather and white-sand beaches will enjoy the island's convenience.




St. Barthelemy

St. Barts' foremost activities include beaches, sunbathing, leisurely dining, shopping, boating, windsurfing, diving, snorkeling, relaxing, and seeing and being seen.  A luxuriant villa and an immaculate beach.

Leisurely dinners alongside movie
stars and supermodels.

But wanting a vacation on St. Barthelemy and having one are different things.  This island's beauty, luxury and exclusive company come with a steep price tag.  And should you have what it takes for a holiday on St. Barthelemy, a word of warning: If you are lucky enough to recognize a celebrity behind a pair of sunglasses, don't expect to collect an autograph.  Those breaking the island's law of studied nonchalance will likely be deported.

St. Barthelemy (better known as St. Barts or St. Barth) first came into the spotlight back in the 1950s when David Rockefeller and a few other prosperous individuals built holiday homes there.  Slowly but surely, jet-setters from two continents followed suit, and St. Barts was on its way to becoming the fashionable getaway for the rich and the famous.

They don't choose St. Barts for the company, though that's certainly part of the allure: The beaches are secluded, the water is warm, and the landscape of hills and ravines is lovely.  The island is sophisticated yet laid-back, with a decidedly French ambience.  The people of St. Barts are adept at providing comfort, quiet and security to their well-heeled visitors.

Those seeking high-class food and accommodations, relaxed elegance and lovely tropical surroundings will enjoy the island.  Also, women can feel free and secure in the absence of male harassment that is sometimes a feature of Caribbean vacations.

Although there are some hot spots for cabaret and dancing, travelers seeking fast-paced nightlife and things to do away from the beach will probably find other Caribbean islands more to their liking.  Those on a tight budget, Francophobes and those irritated by lavish lifestyles should steer clear.




St. Kitts & Nevis

The chief attractions of St. Kitts and Nevis are watersports, rain forests, spectacular peaks, lush tropical greenery, deep-sea
fishing, diving, world-championship golf, tennis, a casino (on St. Kitts), uncrowded beaches, quiet bays, friendly people and historical sites.

St. Kitts and Nevis gradually is shedding its reputation as the sleepiest two-island nation in the Caribbean.
St. Kitts has spruced up Basseterre, the nation's capital and main port, and nearby Nevis (pronounced NEE-viss) has renovated Charlestown, where well-to-do vacationers often stop to shop during visits to the island's plush resorts.  Airports on both islands have been upgraded to accommodate more and larger airplanes.

So far all this commotion hasn't made a dramatic change in the islands, which have always touted their charms as "the way the Caribbean used to be."  The beaches remain delightfully empty, and you will not likely  encounter even one person pitching time-share condos.  Green vervet monkeys, brought over by the first European settlers, still outnumber people—even during high season.

Although St. Kitts and Nevis are only about 2 mi apart (separated by a sometimes-treacherous strait), they have different personalities.  St. Kitts is the larger of the two.  Lively Basseterre is the center of shopping and dining, and most of the island's resorts are at Frigate Bay, about 3 mi away.  Nevis is quaint, more expensive and peppered with upscale lodgings.  Specifically the Four Seasons, one of the toniest family resorts in the Caribbean, complete with championship golf course, exciting cuisine and the only casino in the country.
But Nevis also has several luxurious inns in restored plantation houses.

If you want beautiful scenery and above-average beaches (excellent on Nevis), or if you are interested in history and relaxation, St. Kitts and Nevis are for you.  Don't expect to find a lot of action, deluxe shopping or a wide variety of nightlife.




St. Lucia

The foremost attractions in St. Lucia are great beaches, friendly people, stunning mountain scenery, a steaming volcano,
plantations, bird-watching, turtle-watching, all forms of watersports (including scuba diving,
sailing,
snorkeling, windsurfing and kite-sailing), hiking, tennis and good food.

St. Lucia island in the Caribbean possesses a wealth of natural beauty—lush mountains, a steaming sulphur volcano, 19,000 acres of rain forest, charming black- and white-sand beaches, rare colorful foliage and exotic wildlife.  Add to this mix the pleasant St. Lucia weather and the nice beaches, and you understand the island's slogan: "Simply Beautiful."

There's plenty to do on this small island.  The rain forest is an ideal place for hiking, mountain biking, bird-watching or standing near a waterfall to soak up the mist from its spray.  There's also whale- and dolphin-watching, snorkeling, kite-sailing, fishing and diving.

Vacationers who go to St. Lucia travel there to enjoy its charm and undeveloped feel, found in places all over the island.  Whether visitors stay in a deluxe, all-inclusive resort or a local inn or hotel, St. Lucia and its residents extend a warm welcome.

With all its natural beauty and hiking trails, St. Lucia is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts who want to visit a Caribbean island—especially if they prefer less-developed areas.  But anyone who loves great beaches amid beautiful scenery and plenty of peace and quiet will be very happy in St. Lucia.





St. Maarteen

St. Maarten, the Dutch side of the island, is more developed for tourism than the French side, with big hotels and time-share developments.  Its capital, Philipsburg, is a favorite destination of cruise ships, and it's wall-to-wall with tourists when ships are in port.

The French and Dutch sides of the island, although culturally distinct, have a shared history dating back to the early 17th century. Early settlers banded together to ward off the Spanish, then divided the 37-sq-mi island between themselves.  The hilly, southern Dutch side is the smaller half, covering 16 sq mi.

The Arawak Indians named the island Soualiga, or Land of Salt, and the Great Salt Pond, near Philipsburg, remains a prominent geological feature.  The capital's sheltering Great Bay has attracted international traders for centuries, and St. Maarten is still known as a duty-free shopper's paradise.  With its sheltered harbors, trade winds and proximity to other islands, St. Maarten is also a yachting hub.




St. Martin

Although less developed than the Dutch side of the island, St. Martin has seen a great deal of building (and rebuilding, after hurricanes).  Some of the best resorts on the island are found on the French side, as well as a strong Mediterranean ambience, with open markets, art galleries and outdoor cafes.

French is the official language, though people dealing with tourists usually know some English. Marigot, the capital on that side of the island, offers superb shopping opportunities, watersports and great cafes.



St. Vincent & the Grenadines

Steeped in seafaring heritage, St. Vincent and the Grenadines are synonymous with anything tied to the sea. There are plenty of non-motorized watersports available, including sailing, scuba
diving, windsurfing, snorkeling, swimming and deep-sea fishing.  The local population is generally mannerly and helpful.

St. Vincent offers dramatic tropical scenery, rugged cliffs, an active volcano, waterfalls, nature trails and botanical gardens, as well as tennis, squash, golf and an elegant casino on Canouan Island.  The Grenadine jewels offer spectacular powdery beaches and challenging sailing waters.

More than 30 islands make up St. Vincent and the Grenadines; some are well-known and others are well-kept secrets.  The islands provide an ideal destination for visitors who favor low-key elegance, ecoadventures, yachting and tranquility.  Those who select one of the Grenadines for their getaway are truly into hiding away. The islands provide quiet seclusion, perfect beaches and lots of warm, crystal clear water.

A popular way to experience this magical region of the Caribbean is by yacht, with or without a crew.  With world-class sailing conditions and plenty of yacht charter companies at your disposal, you can set sail from any of the principal Grenadine islands—Bequia, Mustique, Canouan, Mayreau, the Tobago Cays, Union Island, Palm Island or Petit St. Vincent (listed north to south)—and park yourself at another idyllic anchorage to watch the sunset.

Those who prefer boutique-hotels or modest accommodations tucked amidst spectacular, rugged scenery, enjoy outdoor activities and watersports, and seek tranquility will appreciate St. Vincent.  Those looking for exciting nightlife, shopping or cultural activities will find that other Caribbean islands are more to their liking.




Turks & Caicos

The main attractions on the Turks and Caicos include diving, snorkeling, sea kayaking, fresh seafood, isolated white-sand beaches, deep-sea fishing, bird sanctuaries, spas and the deluxe hotel experience.

Aside from the Turks and Caicos' spectacular white-sand beaches and unbelievably blue waters, a view from the air reveals little that's inviting about the mostly dry, scrubby, sparsely populated chain of Caribbean islands. Their real appeal lies below the
water—one of the world's largest networks of coral reefs provides exceptional diving and snorkeling, while the turquoise inshore flats and deeper aquamarine offshore waters guarantee world-class fishing.

Resting serenely to the southeast of the Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos are beyond being "discovered" yet still remain off the radar for the average Caribbean island vacationer (truth be told, the islands are surrounded by Atlantic, rather than Caribbean, waters).

Those who do visit typically head for Providenciales (known locally as Provo), the largest, most developed and most westerly island in the Turks and Caicos island chain. Provo has exploded in recent years and has many luxury hotels and many good restaurants, but no cruise ships stop there, and although the skyline is now creeping upward, no one could mistake it for Aruba.  You won't find fashion franchises or fast-food outlets; for many locals, dressing up means a clean T-shirt that doesn't promote a brand of beer.

The second-most-important isle, history-steeped Grand Turk, is the island capital and was thoroughly trashed by Hurricane Ike in September 2008.

The rest of the inhabited Turks and Caicos islands have a real outpost feel to them—but they all have their own annual festivals, which provide a great time to gather on the beach, renew or start friendships, and eat some local specialties.

The Turks and Caicos islands are a pleasant destination, but before you go, make sure you have a solid understanding of what's there and what's not: Those who want to delve into the undersea world or lounge on the beautiful beaches—and want little else—won't be disappointed.  The same goes for vacationers seeking hotel luxury beyond the dreams of Croesus.  Those who are looking for lush Caribbean island scenery or who can't appreciate a slow-paced, quirky island atmosphere should spend their vacation somewhere else.

The Turks and Caicos are best suited to those who want watersports, solitude and relaxation. Those seeking abundant nightlife and lush tropical vistas will be disappointed.





US Virgin Islands

The foremost attractions of the U.S. Virgin Islands include white-sand beaches, snorkeling and diving, Virgin Islands National Park, deep-sea fishing, restaurants, nightlife, golfing, tennis, hiking, camping, wildlife, parasailing, duty-free shopping, historical buildings and yachting.

A trip to the U.S. Virgin Islands is the closest thing to a Caribbean sampler that we've come across, providing several different island experiences in one territory.

For bustling beaches, nightlife and great shopping, look to St. Thomas.  Its heavy development, North American atmosphere and throngs of cruise-ship visitors make it the least distinctive of the islands but also the most visited.  This is high-volume tourism—among the highest in the Caribbean.

If you want unspoiled scenery and quiet surroundings, hop the ferry to St. John.  About half of the island is a national park, so it feels like St. Thomas' alter ego.  The coral reefs, hiking trails and small resorts on St. John have been a model for other ecotourism efforts in the Caribbean.

Somewhere between the extremes of St. Thomas and St. John is St. Croix, which is perhaps the most typical of other Caribbean islands.  It balances a fair amount of shopping and attractions with a relaxed atmosphere and historic architecture.

Although it's possible to spend all your time on one island, we suggest you take advantage of the variety.  Good ferry and plane connections make it relatively easy to hop between the three islands and discover which experiences most appeal to you.

Travelers who enjoy shopping, beautiful Caribbean beaches, protected tropical habitats, and excellent snorkeling and diving will enjoy the U.S. Virgin Islands.  Those seeking seclusion or a landscape free of Burger Kings and Radio Shacks should restrict their stay to St. John (away from Cruz Bay).




Central America






Belize

The country's main attractions include Maya ruins, scuba diving, a cheerful cultural melting pot, relaxed island life, nature reserves, white-water kayaking, snorkeling, deep-sea and fly fishing, caving and cave tubing, canoeing, beaches and bird-watching.  Most travelers divide their time between the coast and the forests.

Belize was founded by adventurers—pirates, loggers and roughneck settlers who carved a place to live from swamps and jungles.  A few centuries later, adventurous ecotravelers found this corner of Central America, and today, Belize is a rising star among those seeking active and educational vacations.  Tourists go to see its vast expanses of rain forest, rich collection of birds and animals, long stretch of coral reef and plentiful Maya ruins. As a result, tourism has replaced agriculture as the largest industry in Belize, generating almost one-fifth of the country's GDP. Many people go to Belize for everything from honeymoons to snorkeling.


Of course, Belize's growing popularity is making it somewhat less wild than it used to be—especially if you find yourself in a well-appointed jungle lodge or seaside resort (even the sounds of howler monkeys can seem rather civilized when you're sipping cappuccino on the veranda).  San Pedro on Ambergris Caye offers a pleasing mix of informal living, watersports and the country's best restaurants and nightlife.

Belize's travel infrastructure is continually improving but remains far from polished: Some areas are difficult and/or expensive to get to, and conventional resort amenities such as golf courses and tennis courts are few and far between.  Belize's handful of "highways" are narrow but in fairly good condition, and getting around the country is not without its delays and challenges.  We find these to be rather minor drawbacks, however.  A bit of rawness just seems fitting for a place that caters to so many active travelers.

If you are interested in water-related activities, nature and Maya culture, or if you want nothing more than to laze about, you'll enjoy Belize.  If you want massive white-sand beaches, extensive nightlife and staged entertainment, look elsewhere.



Costa Rica
  
The main attractions of Costa Rica are amazingly diverse natural beauty, wildlife, bird-watching, black- and white-sand beaches, deep-sea and river fishing, scuba diving, snorkeling, casinos, surfing, white-water rafting, volcanoes, horseback riding, good restaurants, world-class resorts and its friendly, well-educated people (often known simply as Ticos).

What to do? What to do? Fly through the rain-forest canopy on a zipline? Go white-water rafting? Climb a volcano? Laze on a white-sand beach? Check out colorful marine life while snorkeling? Or try to hook one on a deep-sea fishing excursion?

Costa Rica offers plenty of exciting choices like these, especially if you're interested in nature and outdoor activities.  That's why so many people have chosen to go there: In the past decade, the number of visitors has quintupled, and tourism has become the leading sector of the nation's economy.

Costa Rica is practically synonymous with ecotourism—travel that incorporates education about the environment and promotes preservation of natural resources.  The country has a large number of national parks and nature preserves that boast a rich array of birds, mammals, reptiles and rain-forest plants.  The variety of birds, in particular, is astounding: Some 850 species are packed into a relatively small area.

The country also excels in adventure sports, including surfing, mountain biking, river rafting, hiking and scuba diving.  Those who prefer a less-strenuous vacation can view several active volcanoes, take boat trips down jungle rivers and float through the rain-forest treetops in a rain-forest aerial tram or speed through the forest canopy on any of several dozen thrilling zipline systems.

Those who enjoy exotic plants and animals and those who participate in outdoor activities will get the most out of Costa Rica.  To observe the country's varied forests, visitors need to be moderately fit and comfortable with the claustrophobic, often damp jungle environment, or with the hot, dry conditions of the forests in the province of Guanacaste as far south as northern Nicoya Peninsula.




Guatemala

Guatemala's main attractions include Maya ruins (especially Tikal), beautiful scenery, indigenous markets and culture, Spanish colonial towns, lakes, volcanoes, rain forests, hiking, bird-watching, good food, and clothing and blankets hand woven in traditional Maya patterns.

Guatemala, often trumpeted by travel agencies and guide books as "the country of eternal spring," is one of the most-often listed travel destinations in Central America: the stunning Maya ruins at Tikal, the well-preserved colonial city of Antigua, a vibrant indigenous culture, active volcanoes, highland lakes and exotic wildlife are its chief draws.  But the savvy traveler knows that traveling to these gems and safely enjoying them be a challenge in Guatemala, one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere.

From the 1950s until the mid-1990s, political unrest, followed by the country's bloodiest civil war, were deterrents to travelers—though many of the major attractions were far from the areas of fighting.  Happily, since the war ended in 1996, there has been a spate of improvements in tourist accommodations and infrastructure.  Luxury hotels have been built, roads have been upgraded and cruise-ship passengers have begun arriving again at the country's two modern ports of Santo Tomas and Puerto Quetzal.

At the same time, despite these improvements, a continuing high crime rate—including some violent attacks targeting travelers (and those wishing to adopt children in particular)—and endemic poverty have made Guatemala at best unpredictable and potentially dangerous.

Guatemala can be an exceptional destination, but we don't take the risks lightly.  We urge all visitors to be extremely cautious, and we strongly recommend, at least for the present, that you stick to the major tourist destinations and see them on a tour organized.  Though the vast majority of travelers who venture off the beaten trail enjoy their trips without incident, keep in mind that the problems that do occur generally happen away from large groups or well-traveled areas.

Plenty of tours are available that take in the best of Guatemala.  One destination that shouldn't be missed is Tikal—the greatest of the ruins left from the age of the ancient Maya, whose accomplishments in the fields of architecture, mathematics and astronomy are a source of national pride and universal awe. In fact, Tikal (and a trip to the nearby island of Flores) is one of the most impressive ruins in the world, in a class with places such as Machu Picchu in Peru or the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.  Tikal, with its complex of more than 30 different sites, is alone worth a trip to Guatemala.

But you needn't stop there.  Guatemala's ecotourism opportunities (especially bird-watching and forest trekking), continue to increase, particularly in the areas surrounding the natural beauty of the Rio Dulce and Lake Atitlan—considered by many as the world's most beautiful lake—as well as the international-traveler base in the colorful, colonial town of Antigua.

Anyone interested in Central American (especially Maya) culture and history can enjoy Guatemala, but you should take appropriate precautions against crime.  Those uncomfortable in developing countries and those who seek polished resort areas should find another destination.





South America








Argentina

Argentina's main attractions are Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Patagonia, cattle ranches, the Andes, desert canyons, historical sites, wineries, whale-watching in Valdes Peninsula, skiing, nightlife, spectacular scenery, the Pampas, wildlife, fishing and casinos.  Beaches are merely adequate compared to those in Uruguay and Brazil.
Travel to Argentina may still be one of the great travel secrets.  The country has, arguably, the tastiest beef, the sexiest dance, the most immaculately dressed people, some of the cutest penguins, the highest peak and the

most cosmopolitan city in South America.

Add to that the gauchos and plains of Patagonia, world-class trout and salmon fishing, glacier skiing in the Andes and the European sophistication of the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires—and a trip to Argentina provides a destination with immense potential.

Argentina has earned its good fortune.  The country went through economic instability and hyperinflation in the 1990s, then de-linked from the U.S. dollar and restructured its finances.  Now, visiting Argentina is one of the best values on the planet: first-world infrastructure, food, wine and service with a unique blend of European culture and North American drive.

Argentina has something for just about everyone.  The only people who will not enjoy the country are those who require five-star accommodations everywhere they go—although there are more first-class properties in small cities and rural areas than in most of South America.  Even in remote, scarcely populated Patagonia, travelers will encounter luxury ranches.



Bolivia

Bolivia's main attractions include trekking the diverse landscape, Amazon jungle tours, hypnotic Andean music, markets, bird-watching, Lake Titicaca, 17th-century Jesuit missions, the silver mines of Potosi, indigenous culture, archaeological ruins, and the salt flats and pink flamingoes of the Uyuni.

Bolivia has finally realized that it can promote itself as an outstanding travel destination, especially for those interested in adventure, culture and ecotourism.  Local tour groups have proliferated, with many offering hikes along the Inca Trails—the twisting roads and pathways that knitted the ancient empire together.  On some outings, visitors glide along remote jungle rivers or cross the nesting grounds of hundreds of species of tropical birds. There are even tours that follow in the footsteps of "Che" Guevara.

Because Bolivia is one of the least developed countries in South America, it tends to be a little rough around the edges.  This can be good news: The lack of development has preserved much of the country's wilderness and culture in ways that neighboring countries haven't been able to do.  And for many travelers, those rough edges are reason enough to follow in the path of the Incas and of such legendary outlaws as Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Bolivia is a country for adventuresome nature lovers who are interested in South American culture, who fully understand that they're going to a developing country, who can tolerate high altitudes if bound for the Andes, and some inconveniences and who can tolerate possible delays.




Brazil

Brazil's foremost attractions include Carnival, beaches, Rio de Janeiro, Iguacu Falls, the Amazon, Bahia, the Pantanal, art, gems, colonial towns and exciting nightlife.

Everything in Brazil seems larger than life.  It has the world's wildest party, greatest waterfall, biggest wetlands, mightiest river and largest rain forest, as well as one of the most unique and diverse cultures on the planet.
For travelers, Brazil's sheer size and variety can be overwhelming.

Brazil's problems—poverty, crime, environmental recklessness—can seem larger than life, too.  Although it is one of the industrial powerhouses of South America, Brazil has trouble feeding all its people.  Deforestation of the Amazon basin proceeds at an ominous rate.  But in fits and starts, the country is taking on some of its seemingly insoluble problems.  Most noticeably, improvement is being made in the dangerous crime situation in Rio de Janeiro: A special branch of "tourist police" now keeps tourist sites—particularly the beaches of Zona Sul—relatively safe.

We recommend that you try to venture beyond the thousands of miles of beach to explore Brazil's other remarkable attractions: the traditional Afro-Brazilian culture of Salvador, the colonial towns of Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, Sao Luis, Paraty and Olinda or the wetlands of the Pantanal, one of the best places to see wildlife in South America.  Rio might draw you to Brazil the first time, but the country's unexplored corners and breadth of attractions will make you want to go back.

Brazil is large and varied.  Everyone will love something about it, but the opposite is also true—everyone will hate something about it.  To minimize problems, try to stick to the areas and activities that truly match your interests (for example, if you're not really interested in seeing jungle wildlife, you probably won't want to put up with the heat, insects, dirt and high humidity that are part of an excursion into the Amazon forest).




Chile

Chile's chief attractions are historical places such as the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Valparaiso and Chiloe, the vineyards of the central valley, geoglyphs and ghost towns in the Atacama Desert, Easter Island, and the national parks of the lakes district and Patagonia. Activities include skiing, hiking, river rafting and trout fishing.

Chile boasts some of the world's most varied and dramatic landscapes squeezed between the Pacific Ocean and the base of the Andes, one of world's great mountain ranges.  To comprehend its diverse geography, imagine a single country stretching from Baja California through California, the Pacific northwest coast and up to the Alaska Panhandle.  Chile's length—including the entire length of its jagged coast and islands—is an amazing 7,633 mi in all, making it the 19th-longest country in the world when measured by coastline, and the second-longest in South America.

Once thought of as remote beyond the reaches of most travelers, Chile is now one of the most modern and convenient travel destinations in South America, with contemporary infrastructure and comforts, and an outstanding reputation for safety.  Combined with its booming economy and strong peso, that also means prices are high in comparison with the rest of the continent.  Among Chilean specialty tours are those focusing on wine production, desert flora and fauna, trout fishing, stunning Patagonian landscapes and geology.

Modern Chile reflects Spanish, Basque, British, German and Croatian ancestry, but the bulk of the population is mestizo. Even so, there are still a million indigenous Mapuche in the south, a nation that remained autonomous until the late 19th century.

Nearly everyone will find something of interest in Chile. The quality of accommodations everywhere is among the best in the continent; only in a few areas is it still marginal.




Colombia

Colombia's foremost attractions include beaches, the Andes, Indian culture, the eastern flatlands, the Amazon, the Old City in Cartagena, historical sites, fishing, desert beauty, Bogota's Gold Museum, national parks and scuba diving.

Colombia could be South America's best-kept travel secret, were it not for its unenviable record in drug trafficking and kidnappings.  Yes, it is true: Colombia remains a volatile and dangerous country, trapped in a circle of violence.  There's been no final act in the bloody drama that is being played out by drug lords, terrorists, guerrillas, vigilantes and corrupt politicians.  Ordinary citizens, and on rare occasions, travelers, continue to be caught in the crossfire, despite ongoing negotiations between the country's president and its guerrilla and right-wing paramilitary groups.

Yet travelers return from Colombia unharmed and raving about the country's beauty and its hospitable, friendly people.  And no wonder: Colombia's mist-shrouded mountains capped with snow, charming colonial cities, golden-sand beaches and vast green stretches of rain forest speak for themselves.

However, because of its comparative lack of tourism infrastructure (apart from the northern coast), Colombia may appeal mostly to adventurous travelers who have a good appreciation of Latin American history, speak Spanish and want to explore jungles, beaches and historical sites.  Cartagena can be visited like most other major tourist destinations in Latin America, and Bogota generally is no more dangerous than Mexico City or Rio de Janeiro for tourists.




Ecuador

Ecuador's chief attractions include the Galapagos Islands, colonial architecture, cathedrals, museums, rain-forest trips, Inca treasures, birding, thermal springs, the Andes, volcanoes, handicraft and food markets, local gastronomy, colorful festivals and parades, traditional folk music, hiking, mountain climbing, mountain biking, rafting and other adventure sports, and beaches.

Ecuador is a rather unusual travel destination. You can go from the balmy Pacific Coast to the high mountains to a remote corner of the jungle all in one day.

Don't plan on rushing through Ecuador, though: You'll need some time to appreciate the remarkable collection of landscapes, animals, plants and people that are found in each part of the country.  You'll also find that the transportation system often prevents you from rushing anywhere.

The most remarkable species of birds and animals are found on the Galapagos Islands, which lie more than 600 mi offshore.  Marine iguanas, giant tortoises, sea lions, blue- and red-footed boobies, pelicans and even a few penguins—these island residents inspired Charles Darwin to propose his theory of evolution.

Back on the mainland, the Andes Mountains (also known as the Sierra) are home to the capital city, Quito, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site Cuenca, which has some of the finest colonial architecture in the Americas. The mountains are a sight in themselves—two chains of snowcapped peaks known as the Avenue of the Volcanoes (a name coined by the great German naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt).  In the smaller towns and villages of the Sierra, you'll see the descendants of Inca peoples, many of whom wear distinctive clothing and hats that identify them as residents of a particular area.

East of the Andes is the Amazon basin (or the Oriente).  This interior jungle region, cut through with rivers and streams, ranks among the most accessible in South America and offers excellent opportunities to see the flora and fauna of the rain forest and to visit Amazonian tribes.  West of the Andes are the coastal lowlands and Ecuador's largest city, the port of Guayaquil.  The area is very hot and humid most of the year. Ecuadoreans flock to the beaches of the Pacific coast, but these aren't as attractive or interesting to foreign visitors as are the Sierra and the Oriente.

Ecuador is a wonderful destination for travelers who are interested in the outdoors and nature-related activities. (For many nature lovers, a trip to the Galapagos is a pilgrimage.)  Those who wish to visit the coast, the high mountains and the rain forest will find them very near one another.  The country is not for those who expect a wide range of deluxe conveniences or who are upset by delays and last-minute schedule changes.

Travelers who have trouble with high altitudes should be careful when traveling through the Andes (or avoid them alltogether), and those with respiratory problems may have problems with air pollution in Quito.



Paraguay

Riverboat rides, waterfalls, trekking, Jesuit mission ruins, fishing, animal-watching, duty-free shopping and indigenous culture are Paraguay's main attractions.

Paraguay was once so isolated it was called an island surrounded by land.  But in recent years, this small, landlocked country has opened up to the outside world, albeit slowly.  It has adopted democracy and free trade. It's friendly, safer than many of its neighbors and far less commercialized.  Still, it's not often given serious consideration by travelers planning South American itineraries.  Which is a shame. Paraguay has some of the most intriguing sites on the continent: the evocative ruins of the fabled Jesuit missions of the south; faintly sinister Ciudad del Este, the contraband capital of the world and gateway to the incredible Iguacu Falls; the vast, desolate reaches of the unexplored Gran Chaco; and the world’s only 19th-century train still in operation, which runs for 23 mi/37 km.

Paraguay also has an enormous variety of flora and fauna—and the unspoiled terrain to support it—for bird-watchers, anglers and nature lovers—ranging from savannah and marshland to subtropical farms, ranches and rain forest.  Its stark, sparsely settled Chaco region, where most of the country's indigenous Guarani Indians reside along with pristine settlements of German Mennonites, offers good opportunities for trekking.  There are several national parks there, many of which are so remote you'll likely be the only person within their boundaries at any given time

The land that became Paraguay was populated predominantly by Guarani Indians when the Spaniards discovered it in 1516.  Much of colonial-era Paraguay was part of a Jesuit-Guarani semiutopian theocracy from the late 16th century through much of the 18th century, until the "black robes" were expelled in 1767. Fortunately for all, the two societies blended well, and the current population is a mix that maintains distinct characteristics of each, which is especially evident in the bilingualism of its inhabitants.

The country will appeal to travelers who have already been to larger, more varied South American countries but who are now ready to experience the more subtle attractions of the continent.  It will appeal to those excited by the idea of hearing Guarani Indians sing, watching nanduti lace being made or taking a riverboat cruise on the chance of seeing alligators and numerous displays of flora and fauna, especially during the rainy season.

Paraguay is not a good destination for travelers who cannot tolerate some inconvenience and discomfort or who are unaccustomed to traveling in developing countries.




Peru

The chief attractions of Peru are Cusco and Machu Picchu, ecotourism jungle adventures, the Nazca Lines, Lake Titicaca, vast coastal archaeological sites, bird-watching, world-class cuisine and friendly people.

Lake Titicaca, which straddles Peru's border with Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world—and one of the most beautiful.  The Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, which would be stunning anywhere, are truly spectacular in their Andean setting, high above the Urubamba River.  And Cusco, once the center of the Inca empire and now a vibrant gateway to Inca ruins, is also high in the Andes.

Yet even at sea level, Peru can leave you breathless.  With unspoiled beaches, coastal desert, deep canyons and dense Amazon jungle, its variety of natural wonders is astonishing.

Then, there are the cultural treasures.  The contrast between old and new runs throughout the land: Poncho-clad indigenous peoples walk their llamas through modern cities, past Spanish cathedrals built on the foundations of ancient Inca ruins.  Giant, stylized designs were etched in the earth by the Nazca—a great pre-Columbian civilization.

Peru is where pre-Columbian culture reached its most graceful peak.  Like the Parthenon in Greece or the Pyramids of Egypt, the Inca and pre-Inca ruins of Peru provide an unforgettable glimpse of the genius of a lost world.

Almost everyone will be impressed by what Peru has to offer.  Outside of the few major cities, do not expect deluxe accommodations, high standards of service or high levels of sanitation.  Nevertheless, simple but comfortable hotels and surprisingly good restaurants are found throughout the country.





Uruguay

Uruguay's top attractions include casinos, Montevideo, Colonia, Punta del Este and its beaches, estancias, and bird- and seal-watching.  Most visitors have either visited other South American countries first or are already in the region (it's an easy side trip from Buenos Aires); increasing numbers, however, are arriving directly, especially since the start of nonstop flights from Miami.

Compared with its gigantic South American neighbors, Argentina and Brazil, Uruguay may lack size, dramatic landscapes, and cultural and natural diversity.  Still, it's found a niche on the international tourist circuit with its beaches—inundated by Argentine celebrities and fashion shows in the summer months of January and February.

Uruguay also has subtler attractions such as the 17th-century colonial town of Colonia del Sacramento and the underrated capital city of Montevideo.  Its rolling interior, dotted with estancias (cattle ranches), many of which house guests in stylish comfort, is still gaucho country.

Uruguay's people, almost entirely of Spanish and Italian ancestry, are unique in South America in that they are mostly middle class—there aren't the extremes of wealth and poverty that plague much of the rest of the South American continent (a legacy of the country's progressive social services).  As a result, the nation enjoys a relatively high standard of living and literacy, though Argentina's economic meltdown of 2002 impacted the tourist economy when Argentines, with their devalued pesos, were unable to travel across the Rio de la Plata.

Today, however, Uruguay is fast becoming a favorite "undiscovered" destination among in-the-know travelers. In fact, visitors have doubled from 6 million to 12 million in the past couple of years.  And travelers are now extending their previously brief visits to the country in order to savor its sublime beaches, art-deco architecture and genuine old-world charm.




Venezuela

Venezuela's foremost attractions include beaches, Margarita Island, Angel Falls, jungles, beautiful scenery, fishing, scuba diving and snorkeling, shopping, nightlife, historical sites, colonial architecture, wildlife, national parks, Amerindian culture, trekking and bird-watching.

Venezuela is in the news a lot these days.  Most governments are recommending their residents be cautious when traveling there because of the volatile political situation and lack of security in the big cities and border areas.  When the country stabilizes, however, larger numbers of visitors are expected to become reacquainted with Venezuela's many assets.

Caracas, Venezuela's cosmopolitan capital, has fine restaurants and boutiques that rival those of Paris or New York City.  The country's high-end resorts hold their own with any in the Caribbean, and its infrastructure is among the best on the continent.

Venezuela is also attempting to restructure its economy, with less dependence on oil and more on resources such as gold, diamonds, aluminum, steel and iron ore.  The country is also counting more and more on its other natural assets—Andean mountains, dramatic waterfalls, tropical jungles and miles of Caribbean beaches—to bolster its economy.

Venezuela will appeal to travelers who have already been to the Caribbean or other South American countries and who want to remain in relative comfort.  Although Venezuela is more prosperous than many countries in South America, don't expect immaculate surroundings or prompt service—and don't be shocked to find poverty amid the natural splendor.






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